Triple

T3214184
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fibonacci sequence E67350 entity
Predicate isSubsequenceOf P46245 FINISHED
Object Lucas sequences
Lucas sequences are a family of integer sequences defined by the same type of second-order linear recurrence as the Fibonacci numbers but with more general initial conditions, encompassing the Fibonacci sequence as a special case.
E337572 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lucas sequences | Statement: [Fibonacci sequence, isSubsequenceOf, Lucas sequences]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucas sequences
Context triple: [Fibonacci sequence, isSubsequenceOf, Lucas sequences]
  • A. Gaussian periods
    Gaussian periods are special algebraic sums of roots of unity that play a key role in number theory, particularly in constructing regular polygons like the 17-gon with straightedge and compass and in understanding cyclotomic fields.
  • B. Bernoulli numbers
    Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of rational numbers that play a central role in number theory and analysis, especially in formulas for sums of powers of integers and in the study of special functions like the Riemann zeta function.
  • C. Ulam sequence
    The Ulam sequence is an integer sequence starting with 1 and 2 in which each subsequent term is the smallest integer that can be written uniquely as the sum of two distinct earlier terms.
  • D. Berlekamp–Massey algorithm
    The Berlekamp–Massey algorithm is a key algorithm in coding theory and cryptography used to efficiently determine the shortest linear feedback shift register that generates a given binary sequence.
  • E. Chebyshev functions
    Chebyshev functions are arithmetic functions in number theory that encode information about the distribution of prime numbers and play a key role in analytic approaches to the prime number theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lucas sequences
Triple: [Fibonacci sequence, isSubsequenceOf, Lucas sequences]
Generated description
Lucas sequences are a family of integer sequences defined by the same type of second-order linear recurrence as the Fibonacci numbers but with more general initial conditions, encompassing the Fibonacci sequence as a special case.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lucas sequences
Target entity description: Lucas sequences are a family of integer sequences defined by the same type of second-order linear recurrence as the Fibonacci numbers but with more general initial conditions, encompassing the Fibonacci sequence as a special case.
  • A. Gaussian periods
    Gaussian periods are special algebraic sums of roots of unity that play a key role in number theory, particularly in constructing regular polygons like the 17-gon with straightedge and compass and in understanding cyclotomic fields.
  • B. Bernoulli numbers
    Bernoulli numbers are a sequence of rational numbers that play a central role in number theory and analysis, especially in formulas for sums of powers of integers and in the study of special functions like the Riemann zeta function.
  • C. Ulam sequence
    The Ulam sequence is an integer sequence starting with 1 and 2 in which each subsequent term is the smallest integer that can be written uniquely as the sum of two distinct earlier terms.
  • D. Berlekamp–Massey algorithm
    The Berlekamp–Massey algorithm is a key algorithm in coding theory and cryptography used to efficiently determine the shortest linear feedback shift register that generates a given binary sequence.
  • E. Chebyshev functions
    Chebyshev functions are arithmetic functions in number theory that encode information about the distribution of prime numbers and play a key role in analytic approaches to the prime number theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: isSubsequenceOf
Context triple: [Fibonacci sequence, isSubsequenceOf, Lucas sequences]
  • A. hasSubset
    Indicates that one set is entirely contained within another set, with all elements of the first set also belonging to the second.
  • B. isSuccessorTo
    Indicates that one entity directly follows another in an ordered sequence, coming immediately after it.
  • C. containsAsSubstructure
    Indicates that one structure includes another structure entirely within it as a component or embedded part.
  • D. isSubnetworkOf
    Indicates that one network is a contained, subordinate, or component part of another, larger network.
  • E. areSupersetOf
    Indicates that one set contains all elements of another set, possibly along with additional elements.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad858ac36c81909962589cd277d6e2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adaabd01d48190be0dc610b9987a25 completed March 8, 2026, 4:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b26237211c81908cddc4e8d42e497e completed March 12, 2026, 6:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b264c54c508190be85da879935e7f4 completed March 12, 2026, 7:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b268d60bd0819097194da2e9065947 completed March 12, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad9e09b83881908801d79c3d9254f9 completed March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69ada0f9259c8190afbc5ad0fa55436b completed March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:07 p.m.