Triple

T321216
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Actinopterygii E6419 entity
Predicate includesOrder P1393 FINISHED
Object Perciformes
Perciformes is the largest order of modern ray-finned fishes, encompassing a highly diverse group that includes perches, cichlids, tunas, and many other familiar marine and freshwater species.
E44201 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Perciformes | Statement: [Actinopterygii, includesOrder, Perciformes]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perciformes
Context triple: [Actinopterygii, includesOrder, Perciformes]
  • A. Actinopterygii
    Actinopterygii is the diverse class of ray-finned fishes that comprises the vast majority of modern fish species found in marine and freshwater environments.
  • B. Osteichthyes
    Osteichthyes is a vast taxonomic group of bony fishes characterized by skeletons primarily composed of bone rather than cartilage, encompassing both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes.
  • C. Neopterygii
    Neopterygii is a major clade of ray-finned fishes that includes most modern fish species, characterized by more advanced jaw mechanics and fin structures compared to more primitive actinopterygians.
  • D. Alewife
    Alewife is a major subway station and transit hub in North Cambridge, Massachusetts, serving as the northern endpoint of Boston’s MBTA Red Line and a large park-and-ride facility.
  • E. Tayassuidae
    Tayassuidae is a family of pig-like hoofed mammals known as peccaries, native to the Americas and adapted to a variety of habitats from deserts to tropical forests.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Perciformes
Triple: [Actinopterygii, includesOrder, Perciformes]
Generated description
Perciformes is the largest order of modern ray-finned fishes, encompassing a highly diverse group that includes perches, cichlids, tunas, and many other familiar marine and freshwater species.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Perciformes
Target entity description: Perciformes is the largest order of modern ray-finned fishes, encompassing a highly diverse group that includes perches, cichlids, tunas, and many other familiar marine and freshwater species.
  • A. Actinopterygii
    Actinopterygii is the diverse class of ray-finned fishes that comprises the vast majority of modern fish species found in marine and freshwater environments.
  • B. Osteichthyes
    Osteichthyes is a vast taxonomic group of bony fishes characterized by skeletons primarily composed of bone rather than cartilage, encompassing both ray-finned and lobe-finned fishes.
  • C. Neopterygii
    Neopterygii is a major clade of ray-finned fishes that includes most modern fish species, characterized by more advanced jaw mechanics and fin structures compared to more primitive actinopterygians.
  • D. Alewife
    Alewife is a major subway station and transit hub in North Cambridge, Massachusetts, serving as the northern endpoint of Boston’s MBTA Red Line and a large park-and-ride facility.
  • E. Tayassuidae
    Tayassuidae is a family of pig-like hoofed mammals known as peccaries, native to the Americas and adapted to a variety of habitats from deserts to tropical forests.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: includesOrder
Context triple: [Actinopterygii, includesOrder, Perciformes]
  • A. hasOrder
    Indicates that one entity possesses, is associated with, or is characterized by a specific order, sequence, or arrangement relative to others.
  • B. ordersBy
    Indicates that one entity arranges, sorts, or sequences another entity according to a specified criterion or set of criteria.
  • C. canOrder
    Indicates that one entity has the ability or permission to place an order for another entity or item.
  • D. includes chosen
    Indicates that one entity contains, encompasses, or has another entity as a part, member, or subset.
  • E. orderType
    Indicates the specific category or classification of an order, such as its purpose, channel, or processing method.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7933d6c8190bb2592ad13286ef2 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea81a1e88190b3496070eb3d85f5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:15 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3d7e47f1c8190a4152dcb5c662514 completed March 1, 2026, 6:08 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3d8bb23ec8190ad43b6caf3fc6375 completed March 1, 2026, 6:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3d9561b4481908eeae315ebfff931 completed March 1, 2026, 6:14 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2e946607081909c8b97473aaf8d1b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.