Triple
T3212152
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Northwestern Zambia |
E67303
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnolinguisticGroups |
P46225
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Luvale people
The Luvale people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of northwestern Zambia and neighboring Angola, known for their rich oral traditions, initiation ceremonies, and distinctive artistic and musical heritage.
|
E389059
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luvale people | Statement: [Northwestern Zambia, ethnolinguisticGroups, Luvale people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luvale people Context triple: [Northwestern Zambia, ethnolinguisticGroups, Luvale people]
-
A.
Kunama people
The Kunama people are an indigenous ethnic group of the Horn of Africa, known for their distinct Nilo-Saharan language and traditional agro-pastoral lifestyle.
-
B.
Ngarluma people
The Ngarluma people are an Aboriginal Australian group whose ancestral lands lie in the coastal and inland areas of Western Australia’s Pilbara, with a rich cultural heritage, language, and ongoing role in caring for their Country.
-
C.
Margi people
The Margi people are an ethnic group primarily inhabiting parts of northeastern Nigeria, known for their distinct Chadic language and agrarian-based culture.
-
D.
Nggela people
The Nggela people are an indigenous ethnic group of the Solomon Islands, primarily inhabiting the Nggela (Florida) Islands and known for their distinct Austronesian culture and traditions.
-
E.
Tiwa people
The Tiwa people are an indigenous ethnic group of northeastern India, primarily in Assam and Meghalaya, known for their distinct Tibeto-Burman language, agrarian lifestyle, and rich festival traditions such as Jonbeel Mela.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luvale people Triple: [Northwestern Zambia, ethnolinguisticGroups, Luvale people]
Generated description
The Luvale people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of northwestern Zambia and neighboring Angola, known for their rich oral traditions, initiation ceremonies, and distinctive artistic and musical heritage.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luvale people Target entity description: The Luvale people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of northwestern Zambia and neighboring Angola, known for their rich oral traditions, initiation ceremonies, and distinctive artistic and musical heritage.
-
A.
Kunama people
The Kunama people are an indigenous ethnic group of the Horn of Africa, known for their distinct Nilo-Saharan language and traditional agro-pastoral lifestyle.
-
B.
Ngarluma people
The Ngarluma people are an Aboriginal Australian group whose ancestral lands lie in the coastal and inland areas of Western Australia’s Pilbara, with a rich cultural heritage, language, and ongoing role in caring for their Country.
-
C.
Margi people
The Margi people are an ethnic group primarily inhabiting parts of northeastern Nigeria, known for their distinct Chadic language and agrarian-based culture.
-
D.
Nggela people
The Nggela people are an indigenous ethnic group of the Solomon Islands, primarily inhabiting the Nggela (Florida) Islands and known for their distinct Austronesian culture and traditions.
-
E.
Tiwa people
The Tiwa people are an indigenous ethnic group of northeastern India, primarily in Assam and Meghalaya, known for their distinct Tibeto-Burman language, agrarian lifestyle, and rich festival traditions such as Jonbeel Mela.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858ac36c81909962589cd277d6e2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adaaba224c8190ad2f4e0ed1c2ca4a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4f0130db48190b6662c8dabf67d1d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:20 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4f3d23c348190ac5c66d0ccf2a905 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:36 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4f437d3408190bcaf3a1e471f938e |
completed | March 14, 2026, 5:38 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:07 p.m.