Triple
T3212151
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Northwestern Zambia |
E67303
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnolinguisticGroups |
P46225
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lunda people
The Lunda people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of Central Africa known for their historical Lunda Kingdom and widespread presence across parts of Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.
|
E385366
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lunda people | Statement: [Northwestern Zambia, ethnolinguisticGroups, Lunda people]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lunda people Context triple: [Northwestern Zambia, ethnolinguisticGroups, Lunda people]
-
A.
Luba-Kasai people
The Luba-Kasai people are a Bantu ethnic group from the Kasai region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for their rich cultural traditions, political history, and use of the Tshiluba language.
-
B.
Kongo people
The Kongo people are a Bantu ethnic group from Central Africa, primarily in present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, and Angola, known for their historical Kongo Kingdom and rich cultural, religious, and artistic traditions.
-
C.
Banda people
The Banda people are a Central African ethnic group primarily inhabiting parts of the Central African Republic, known for their farming, hunting traditions, and distinct Central Sudanic languages.
-
D.
Mambwe people
The Mambwe people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily inhabiting northeastern Zambia and parts of Tanzania, known for their agrarian lifestyle, rich oral traditions, and closely related cultural ties with neighboring groups such as the Fipa.
-
E.
Pimbwe people
The Pimbwe people are an ethnic group of western Tanzania, traditionally living near Lake Rukwa and known for mixed farming, fishing, and distinctive cultural practices.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lunda people Triple: [Northwestern Zambia, ethnolinguisticGroups, Lunda people]
Generated description
The Lunda people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of Central Africa known for their historical Lunda Kingdom and widespread presence across parts of Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lunda people Target entity description: The Lunda people are a Bantu-speaking ethnic group of Central Africa known for their historical Lunda Kingdom and widespread presence across parts of Zambia, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Angola.
-
A.
Luba-Kasai people
The Luba-Kasai people are a Bantu ethnic group from the Kasai region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, known for their rich cultural traditions, political history, and use of the Tshiluba language.
-
B.
Kongo people
The Kongo people are a Bantu ethnic group from Central Africa, primarily in present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, and Angola, known for their historical Kongo Kingdom and rich cultural, religious, and artistic traditions.
-
C.
Banda people
The Banda people are a Central African ethnic group primarily inhabiting parts of the Central African Republic, known for their farming, hunting traditions, and distinct Central Sudanic languages.
-
D.
Mambwe people
The Mambwe people are a Bantu ethnic group primarily inhabiting northeastern Zambia and parts of Tanzania, known for their agrarian lifestyle, rich oral traditions, and closely related cultural ties with neighboring groups such as the Fipa.
-
E.
Pimbwe people
The Pimbwe people are an ethnic group of western Tanzania, traditionally living near Lake Rukwa and known for mixed farming, fishing, and distinctive cultural practices.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: ethnolinguisticGroups Context triple: [Northwestern Zambia, ethnolinguisticGroups, Lunda people]
-
A.
ethnicGroupResearched
Indicates that a particular ethnic group is the subject or focus of a research activity or study conducted by an entity.
-
B.
otherEthnicGroup
Indicates that one entity belongs to a different ethnic group than the other entity.
-
C.
majorLanguageGroupOf
Indicates that one language group is the primary or dominant linguistic classification to which another language or set of languages belongs.
-
D.
numberOfEthnicGroupsRepresented
Indicates the count of distinct ethnic groups that are present or represented in a given context or entity.
-
E.
relatedEthnicGroup
Indicates that there is a notable ethnic connection or association between two ethnic groups, such as shared ancestry, culture, or historical ties.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad858ac36c81909962589cd277d6e2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adaaba224c8190ad2f4e0ed1c2ca4a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:58 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b4e4cd6cd08190ba6d379c8dc48723 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:32 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b4e594fe2081909623aac85f517f92 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:35 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b4e60d2224819081b7a95592f1fd74 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 4:37 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad9e09b83881908801d79c3d9254f9 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69ada0f9259c8190afbc5ad0fa55436b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:07 p.m.