Triple
T3206377
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | 111th United States Congress |
E67170
|
entity |
| Predicate | passes |
P1308
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
|
E335793
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 | Statement: [111th United States Congress, passes, Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 Context triple: [111th United States Congress, passes, Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009]
-
A.
Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act
The Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act is a U.S. federal law aimed at reducing, identifying, and recovering improper government payments to improve the integrity and efficiency of federal spending.
-
B.
False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
-
C.
Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996
The Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to collect delinquent non-tax debts by standardizing collection practices, expanding administrative offset, and promoting the use of centralized debt management systems.
-
D.
Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Strategy Act of 1998
The Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Strategy Act of 1998 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened the nation’s anti–money laundering framework by enhancing coordination, enforcement, and strategic planning among financial regulators and law enforcement agencies.
-
E.
Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 is a major U.S. federal law that overhauled bankruptcy rules by tightening eligibility for Chapter 7 liquidation and imposing stricter requirements on consumer debtors.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 Triple: [111th United States Congress, passes, Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009]
Generated description
The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 Target entity description: The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
-
A.
Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act
The Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act is a U.S. federal law aimed at reducing, identifying, and recovering improper government payments to improve the integrity and efficiency of federal spending.
-
B.
False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
-
C.
Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996
The Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to collect delinquent non-tax debts by standardizing collection practices, expanding administrative offset, and promoting the use of centralized debt management systems.
-
D.
Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Strategy Act of 1998
The Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Strategy Act of 1998 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened the nation’s anti–money laundering framework by enhancing coordination, enforcement, and strategic planning among financial regulators and law enforcement agencies.
-
E.
Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 is a major U.S. federal law that overhauled bankruptcy rules by tightening eligibility for Chapter 7 liquidation and imposing stricter requirements on consumer debtors.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8589bd988190afa7ed2bdffb7b33 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69adaa56c21c8190b6aa7c56cb15ad56 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:56 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b24bcf7b2481908bc52cfa71bd313c |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:14 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b24cb0c5f0819083ea589ded12ef3b |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b24d2ce888819087cc7c3f5db0e859 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:20 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:07 p.m.