Triple

T3206377
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject 111th United States Congress E67170 entity
Predicate passes P1308 FINISHED
Object Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
E335793 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 | Statement: [111th United States Congress, passes, Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
Context triple: [111th United States Congress, passes, Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009]
  • A. Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act
    The Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act is a U.S. federal law aimed at reducing, identifying, and recovering improper government payments to improve the integrity and efficiency of federal spending.
  • B. False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
    The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
  • C. Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996
    The Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to collect delinquent non-tax debts by standardizing collection practices, expanding administrative offset, and promoting the use of centralized debt management systems.
  • D. Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Strategy Act of 1998
    The Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Strategy Act of 1998 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened the nation’s anti–money laundering framework by enhancing coordination, enforcement, and strategic planning among financial regulators and law enforcement agencies.
  • E. Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
    The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 is a major U.S. federal law that overhauled bankruptcy rules by tightening eligibility for Chapter 7 liquidation and imposing stricter requirements on consumer debtors.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
Triple: [111th United States Congress, passes, Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009]
Generated description
The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
Target entity description: The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened criminal and civil enforcement against financial fraud, particularly in response to the 2008 financial crisis.
  • A. Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act
    The Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act is a U.S. federal law aimed at reducing, identifying, and recovering improper government payments to improve the integrity and efficiency of federal spending.
  • B. False Claims Amendments Act of 1986
    The False Claims Amendments Act of 1986 is a major U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to combat fraud against federal programs by expanding whistleblower (qui tam) provisions and increasing penalties for false claims.
  • C. Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996
    The Debt Collection Improvement Act of 1996 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened the government’s ability to collect delinquent non-tax debts by standardizing collection practices, expanding administrative offset, and promoting the use of centralized debt management systems.
  • D. Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Strategy Act of 1998
    The Money Laundering and Financial Crimes Strategy Act of 1998 is a U.S. federal law that strengthened the nation’s anti–money laundering framework by enhancing coordination, enforcement, and strategic planning among financial regulators and law enforcement agencies.
  • E. Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
    The Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 is a major U.S. federal law that overhauled bankruptcy rules by tightening eligibility for Chapter 7 liquidation and imposing stricter requirements on consumer debtors.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8589bd988190afa7ed2bdffb7b33 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adaa56c21c8190b6aa7c56cb15ad56 completed March 8, 2026, 4:56 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b24bcf7b2481908bc52cfa71bd313c completed March 12, 2026, 5:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b24cb0c5f0819083ea589ded12ef3b completed March 12, 2026, 5:18 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b24d2ce888819087cc7c3f5db0e859 completed March 12, 2026, 5:20 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:07 p.m.