Triple

T3199208
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Norton Anthologies E67005 entity
Predicate notableVolume P46072 FINISHED
Object The Norton Anthology of African American Literature
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature is a widely used scholarly collection that surveys and contextualizes major works by African American writers from the eighteenth century to the present.
E336281 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Norton Anthology of African American Literature | Statement: [Norton Anthologies, notableVolume, The Norton Anthology of African American Literature]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Norton Anthology of African American Literature
Context triple: [Norton Anthologies, notableVolume, The Norton Anthology of African American Literature]
  • A. Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing
    Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing is a landmark 1968 collection of poetry, fiction, drama, and essays by Black writers that helped define the aesthetics, politics, and cultural vision of the Black Arts Movement.
  • B. Four Negro Poets
    Four Negro Poets is an influential anthology edited by Alain Locke that showcases the work of key early 20th-century African American poets and helped shape the Harlem Renaissance literary canon.
  • C. The Book of American Negro Poetry
    The Book of American Negro Poetry is a landmark 1922 anthology edited by James Weldon Johnson that helped introduce and legitimize African American poets and their work to a broad American readership.
  • D. The Souls of Black Folk
    The Souls of Black Folk is a seminal 1903 collection of essays by W. E. B. Du Bois that explores African American life after the Civil War and famously introduces the concepts of "double consciousness" and "the veil."
  • E. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Norton Anthology of African American Literature
Triple: [Norton Anthologies, notableVolume, The Norton Anthology of African American Literature]
Generated description
The Norton Anthology of African American Literature is a widely used scholarly collection that surveys and contextualizes major works by African American writers from the eighteenth century to the present.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Norton Anthology of African American Literature
Target entity description: The Norton Anthology of African American Literature is a widely used scholarly collection that surveys and contextualizes major works by African American writers from the eighteenth century to the present.
  • A. Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing
    Black Fire: An Anthology of Afro-American Writing is a landmark 1968 collection of poetry, fiction, drama, and essays by Black writers that helped define the aesthetics, politics, and cultural vision of the Black Arts Movement.
  • B. Four Negro Poets
    Four Negro Poets is an influential anthology edited by Alain Locke that showcases the work of key early 20th-century African American poets and helped shape the Harlem Renaissance literary canon.
  • C. The Book of American Negro Poetry
    The Book of American Negro Poetry is a landmark 1922 anthology edited by James Weldon Johnson that helped introduce and legitimize African American poets and their work to a broad American readership.
  • D. The Souls of Black Folk
    The Souls of Black Folk is a seminal 1903 collection of essays by W. E. B. Du Bois that explores African American life after the Civil War and famously introduces the concepts of "double consciousness" and "the veil."
  • E. Black Reconstruction in America
    Black Reconstruction in America is W. E. B. Du Bois’s landmark historical study that reinterprets the Reconstruction era as a period of Black political agency and class struggle, challenging dominant racist narratives in U.S. historiography.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8589bd988190afa7ed2bdffb7b33 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada9abe8f88190a4c2ccc31add7959 completed March 8, 2026, 4:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b24bbdc9908190b5d8328f6fbc6002 completed March 12, 2026, 5:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b25034bc4481909c860099cc1aa311 completed March 12, 2026, 5:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b251458ab48190a374f910103763f2 completed March 12, 2026, 5:38 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:07 p.m.