Triple

T3189447
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ballana E66782 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Kingdom of Nobatia
The Kingdom of Nobatia was an early medieval Nubian Christian kingdom in Lower Nubia, centered around sites such as Ballana, that flourished between Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages.
E336547 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Nobatia | Statement: [Ballana, relatedTo, Kingdom of Nobatia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Nobatia
Context triple: [Ballana, relatedTo, Kingdom of Nobatia]
  • A. Kingdom of the Suebi
    The Kingdom of the Suebi was a Germanic kingdom established in the early 5th century in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, centered in Gallaecia (modern-day Galicia and northern Portugal), and is considered one of the first stable post-Roman barbarian kingdoms in Western Europe.
  • B. Kingdom of Asturias
    The Kingdom of Asturias was an early medieval Christian monarchy in the Iberian Peninsula that emerged after the Muslim conquest and became a key center of resistance and the nucleus of the later Christian kingdoms of northern Spain.
  • C. Kingdom of Toledo
    The Kingdom of Toledo was a medieval Iberian realm centered on the city of Toledo, which became a key political and cultural hub in Spain before its territories were absorbed into the emerging Crown of Castile.
  • D. Herodian Kingdom
    The Herodian Kingdom was a client state of the Roman Empire in the Levant, ruled by the Herodian dynasty and encompassing much of Judea and surrounding regions in the late first century BCE and early first century CE.
  • E. Kingdom of León
    The Kingdom of León was a medieval Christian kingdom in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula that played a central role in the Reconquista and the formation of modern Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Nobatia
Triple: [Ballana, relatedTo, Kingdom of Nobatia]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Nobatia was an early medieval Nubian Christian kingdom in Lower Nubia, centered around sites such as Ballana, that flourished between Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Nobatia
Target entity description: The Kingdom of Nobatia was an early medieval Nubian Christian kingdom in Lower Nubia, centered around sites such as Ballana, that flourished between Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages.
  • A. Kingdom of the Suebi
    The Kingdom of the Suebi was a Germanic kingdom established in the early 5th century in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula, centered in Gallaecia (modern-day Galicia and northern Portugal), and is considered one of the first stable post-Roman barbarian kingdoms in Western Europe.
  • B. Kingdom of Asturias
    The Kingdom of Asturias was an early medieval Christian monarchy in the Iberian Peninsula that emerged after the Muslim conquest and became a key center of resistance and the nucleus of the later Christian kingdoms of northern Spain.
  • C. Kingdom of Toledo
    The Kingdom of Toledo was a medieval Iberian realm centered on the city of Toledo, which became a key political and cultural hub in Spain before its territories were absorbed into the emerging Crown of Castile.
  • D. Herodian Kingdom
    The Herodian Kingdom was a client state of the Roman Empire in the Levant, ruled by the Herodian dynasty and encompassing much of Judea and surrounding regions in the late first century BCE and early first century CE.
  • E. Kingdom of León
    The Kingdom of León was a medieval Christian kingdom in the northwest of the Iberian Peninsula that played a central role in the Reconquista and the formation of modern Spain.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8587c1bc8190a2595f2c22ee1001 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada6e67e948190afbd9cc6a3ade415 completed March 8, 2026, 4:42 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b24b9a9bc88190b7090bda8fe6260c completed March 12, 2026, 5:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b24d677ca8819094cb03360ac885da completed March 12, 2026, 5:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b25178f3c08190be78bdbd0cdfc5f3 completed March 12, 2026, 5:39 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.