Triple
T3186002
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kurgan hypothesis |
E66699
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithArchaeologicalCulture |
P1439
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Catacomb culture
The Catacomb culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, notable for its distinctive underground burial chambers and often discussed in relation to early Indo-European expansions.
|
E334862
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Catacomb culture | Statement: [Kurgan hypothesis, associatedWithArchaeologicalCulture, Catacomb culture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catacomb culture Context triple: [Kurgan hypothesis, associatedWithArchaeologicalCulture, Catacomb culture]
-
A.
Maadi culture
The Maadi culture was a late Predynastic Egyptian archaeological culture centered near modern Cairo, notable for its early trade links with the Levant and its role in the development of complex society in Lower Egypt.
-
B.
La Tène culture
La Tène culture was an Iron Age Celtic archaeological culture in Europe, noted for its distinctive art, metalwork, and influence across much of the continent before the Roman conquest.
-
C.
Badarian culture
Badarian culture was an early Predynastic Egyptian Neolithic culture in Upper Egypt, notable for its distinctive pottery, burial practices, and role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.
-
D.
Villanovan culture
The Villanovan culture was an early Iron Age civilization in central Italy, regarded as the precursor to the Etruscan civilization and known for its distinctive cremation burials and geometric pottery.
-
E.
Greek Necropolis
Greek Necropolis is a distinct section of West Norwood Cemetery in London that contains elaborate 19th-century Greek Orthodox mausoleums and monuments reflecting the city’s historic Greek community.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Catacomb culture Triple: [Kurgan hypothesis, associatedWithArchaeologicalCulture, Catacomb culture]
Generated description
The Catacomb culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, notable for its distinctive underground burial chambers and often discussed in relation to early Indo-European expansions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Catacomb culture Target entity description: The Catacomb culture was a Bronze Age archaeological culture of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, notable for its distinctive underground burial chambers and often discussed in relation to early Indo-European expansions.
-
A.
Maadi culture
The Maadi culture was a late Predynastic Egyptian archaeological culture centered near modern Cairo, notable for its early trade links with the Levant and its role in the development of complex society in Lower Egypt.
-
B.
La Tène culture
La Tène culture was an Iron Age Celtic archaeological culture in Europe, noted for its distinctive art, metalwork, and influence across much of the continent before the Roman conquest.
-
C.
Badarian culture
Badarian culture was an early Predynastic Egyptian Neolithic culture in Upper Egypt, notable for its distinctive pottery, burial practices, and role in the development of ancient Egyptian civilization.
-
D.
Villanovan culture
The Villanovan culture was an early Iron Age civilization in central Italy, regarded as the precursor to the Etruscan civilization and known for its distinctive cremation burials and geometric pottery.
-
E.
Greek Necropolis
Greek Necropolis is a distinct section of West Norwood Cemetery in London that contains elaborate 19th-century Greek Orthodox mausoleums and monuments reflecting the city’s historic Greek community.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8587c1bc8190a2595f2c22ee1001 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada6c32ce88190a231be18d38ec5ba |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b24b8285388190bc47264bd1028ab3 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b24c9f4488819096b33baa4f35deaa |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:18 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b24d4f4b1c819094d2073c9889fecf |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.