Triple
T3185999
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kurgan hypothesis |
E66699
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithArchaeologicalCulture |
P1439
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Yamnaya culture |
E240054
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Yamnaya culture | Statement: [Kurgan hypothesis, associatedWithArchaeologicalCulture, Yamnaya culture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Yamnaya culture Context triple: [Kurgan hypothesis, associatedWithArchaeologicalCulture, Yamnaya culture]
-
A.
Yamnaya culture
chosen
The Yamnaya culture was a late Copper Age to early Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Pontic–Caspian steppe, often linked to the spread of Indo-European languages and steppe ancestry across Europe and parts of Asia.
-
B.
Andronovo culture
The Andronovo culture was a Bronze Age Indo-Iranian archaeological complex of pastoralist societies spread across the Eurasian Steppe, notable for its metallurgy, fortified settlements, and distinctive burial practices.
-
C.
Srubnaya culture
The Srubnaya culture was a Late Bronze Age pastoralist society of the Eurasian steppe, known for its timber-framed burial chambers and role in the spread of Indo-Iranian groups.
-
D.
Kura–Araxes culture
The Kura–Araxes culture was an early Bronze Age archaeological culture of the South Caucasus and surrounding regions, notable for its distinctive red-black pottery, metallurgy, and settlement patterns.
-
E.
Pazyryk culture
The Pazyryk culture was an Iron Age nomadic society of the Eurasian steppe, best known for its richly furnished kurgan burials in the Altai Mountains that preserved mummies, textiles, and elaborate animal-style art in permafrost.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8587c1bc8190a2595f2c22ee1001 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada6c32ce88190a231be18d38ec5ba |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b24b8285388190bc47264bd1028ab3 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:13 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.