Triple
T318590
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Panama Canal |
E7762
|
entity |
| Predicate | governedByTreaty |
P7982
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Torrijos–Carter Treaties
The Torrijos–Carter Treaties are a pair of 1977 agreements between the United States and Panama that set the terms for the gradual transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the U.S. to Panama by the end of 1999.
|
E41163
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Torrijos–Carter Treaties | Statement: [Panama Canal, governedByTreaty, Torrijos–Carter Treaties]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Torrijos–Carter Treaties Context triple: [Panama Canal, governedByTreaty, Torrijos–Carter Treaties]
-
A.
Havana Charter negotiations
The Havana Charter negotiations were post–World War II international talks aimed at creating an International Trade Organization to regulate global trade, investment, and employment, but ultimately failed to be ratified.
-
B.
Treaty of Paris (1898)
The Treaty of Paris (1898) was the agreement that ended the Spanish–American War, resulting in Spain ceding territories including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States and marking a major expansion of U.S. influence overseas.
-
C.
Helsinki Accords
The Helsinki Accords were a 1975 diplomatic agreement between Western and Eastern bloc countries that aimed to improve relations, recognize post–World War II European borders, and promote human rights during the Cold War.
-
D.
Chapultepec Peace Accords
The Chapultepec Peace Accords were the 1992 agreements that ended El Salvador’s civil war by establishing political reforms, demilitarization, and the integration of former guerrillas into civilian life.
-
E.
Protocol of Managua
The Protocol of Managua is a 1993 treaty that reformed and modernized the Charter of the Organization of American States to strengthen its focus on development and cooperation among member states.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Torrijos–Carter Treaties Triple: [Panama Canal, governedByTreaty, Torrijos–Carter Treaties]
Generated description
The Torrijos–Carter Treaties are a pair of 1977 agreements between the United States and Panama that set the terms for the gradual transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the U.S. to Panama by the end of 1999.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Torrijos–Carter Treaties Target entity description: The Torrijos–Carter Treaties are a pair of 1977 agreements between the United States and Panama that set the terms for the gradual transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the U.S. to Panama by the end of 1999.
-
A.
Havana Charter negotiations
The Havana Charter negotiations were post–World War II international talks aimed at creating an International Trade Organization to regulate global trade, investment, and employment, but ultimately failed to be ratified.
-
B.
Treaty of Paris (1898)
The Treaty of Paris (1898) was the agreement that ended the Spanish–American War, resulting in Spain ceding territories including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States and marking a major expansion of U.S. influence overseas.
-
C.
Helsinki Accords
The Helsinki Accords were a 1975 diplomatic agreement between Western and Eastern bloc countries that aimed to improve relations, recognize post–World War II European borders, and promote human rights during the Cold War.
-
D.
Chapultepec Peace Accords
The Chapultepec Peace Accords were the 1992 agreements that ended El Salvador’s civil war by establishing political reforms, demilitarization, and the integration of former guerrillas into civilian life.
-
E.
Protocol of Managua
The Protocol of Managua is a 1993 treaty that reformed and modernized the Charter of the Organization of American States to strengthen its focus on development and cooperation among member states.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governedByTreaty Context triple: [Panama Canal, governedByTreaty, Torrijos–Carter Treaties]
-
A.
cededByTreaty
Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
-
B.
treaty
Indicates a formal, negotiated agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, that defines mutual obligations, rights, or terms of cooperation.
-
C.
linkedToTreaty
chosen
Indicates that an entity has a formal connection or association with a specific treaty, such as being established by, governed by, or otherwise related to that treaty.
-
D.
relatedToTreaty
Indicates that there exists a connection, association, or relevance between an entity and a specific treaty or treaties.
-
E.
wasDividedByTreaty
Indicates that an entity (such as a territory or region) was partitioned or separated as the result of a formal treaty or agreement.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2e7e7af7881908890039d6be4e9b8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2eb7df63c8190b7cd1bcfdfd96187 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a3c8ba3304819099db7b60f2c83c8b |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a3c93ce2308190b2df5c939691a2ce |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a3ca020b7081909b54e311c173ef21 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 5:09 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a2e94513ec819089f5177f7a521e65 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.