Triple

T318590
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Panama Canal E7762 entity
Predicate governedByTreaty P7982 FINISHED
Object Torrijos–Carter Treaties
The Torrijos–Carter Treaties are a pair of 1977 agreements between the United States and Panama that set the terms for the gradual transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the U.S. to Panama by the end of 1999.
E41163 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Torrijos–Carter Treaties | Statement: [Panama Canal, governedByTreaty, Torrijos–Carter Treaties]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Torrijos–Carter Treaties
Context triple: [Panama Canal, governedByTreaty, Torrijos–Carter Treaties]
  • A. Havana Charter negotiations
    The Havana Charter negotiations were post–World War II international talks aimed at creating an International Trade Organization to regulate global trade, investment, and employment, but ultimately failed to be ratified.
  • B. Treaty of Paris (1898)
    The Treaty of Paris (1898) was the agreement that ended the Spanish–American War, resulting in Spain ceding territories including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States and marking a major expansion of U.S. influence overseas.
  • C. Helsinki Accords
    The Helsinki Accords were a 1975 diplomatic agreement between Western and Eastern bloc countries that aimed to improve relations, recognize post–World War II European borders, and promote human rights during the Cold War.
  • D. Chapultepec Peace Accords
    The Chapultepec Peace Accords were the 1992 agreements that ended El Salvador’s civil war by establishing political reforms, demilitarization, and the integration of former guerrillas into civilian life.
  • E. Protocol of Managua
    The Protocol of Managua is a 1993 treaty that reformed and modernized the Charter of the Organization of American States to strengthen its focus on development and cooperation among member states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Torrijos–Carter Treaties
Triple: [Panama Canal, governedByTreaty, Torrijos–Carter Treaties]
Generated description
The Torrijos–Carter Treaties are a pair of 1977 agreements between the United States and Panama that set the terms for the gradual transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the U.S. to Panama by the end of 1999.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Torrijos–Carter Treaties
Target entity description: The Torrijos–Carter Treaties are a pair of 1977 agreements between the United States and Panama that set the terms for the gradual transfer of control of the Panama Canal from the U.S. to Panama by the end of 1999.
  • A. Havana Charter negotiations
    The Havana Charter negotiations were post–World War II international talks aimed at creating an International Trade Organization to regulate global trade, investment, and employment, but ultimately failed to be ratified.
  • B. Treaty of Paris (1898)
    The Treaty of Paris (1898) was the agreement that ended the Spanish–American War, resulting in Spain ceding territories including Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States and marking a major expansion of U.S. influence overseas.
  • C. Helsinki Accords
    The Helsinki Accords were a 1975 diplomatic agreement between Western and Eastern bloc countries that aimed to improve relations, recognize post–World War II European borders, and promote human rights during the Cold War.
  • D. Chapultepec Peace Accords
    The Chapultepec Peace Accords were the 1992 agreements that ended El Salvador’s civil war by establishing political reforms, demilitarization, and the integration of former guerrillas into civilian life.
  • E. Protocol of Managua
    The Protocol of Managua is a 1993 treaty that reformed and modernized the Charter of the Organization of American States to strengthen its focus on development and cooperation among member states.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: governedByTreaty
Context triple: [Panama Canal, governedByTreaty, Torrijos–Carter Treaties]
  • A. cededByTreaty
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • B. treaty
    Indicates a formal, negotiated agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, that defines mutual obligations, rights, or terms of cooperation.
  • C. linkedToTreaty chosen
    Indicates that an entity has a formal connection or association with a specific treaty, such as being established by, governed by, or otherwise related to that treaty.
  • D. relatedToTreaty
    Indicates that there exists a connection, association, or relevance between an entity and a specific treaty or treaties.
  • E. wasDividedByTreaty
    Indicates that an entity (such as a territory or region) was partitioned or separated as the result of a formal treaty or agreement.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e7e7af7881908890039d6be4e9b8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:04 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2eb7df63c8190b7cd1bcfdfd96187 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:19 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3c8ba3304819099db7b60f2c83c8b completed March 1, 2026, 5:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3c93ce2308190b2df5c939691a2ce completed March 1, 2026, 5:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3ca020b7081909b54e311c173ef21 completed March 1, 2026, 5:09 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a2e94513ec819089f5177f7a521e65 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:10 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:08 p.m.