Triple
T31841
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Birmingham, Alabama |
E635
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Birmingham, England |
E13669
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Birmingham, England | Statement: [Birmingham, Alabama, namedAfter, Birmingham, England]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Birmingham, England Context triple: [Birmingham, Alabama, namedAfter, Birmingham, England]
-
A.
Birmingham
chosen
Birmingham is a major industrial city in England’s West Midlands, historically significant for its manufacturing heritage and heavy bombing during the Second World War.
-
B.
Coventry
Coventry is a historic city in England, best known for its medieval cathedral destroyed in World War II and its symbolic postwar reconciliation efforts.
-
C.
Bristol
Bristol is a historic port city in southwest England known for its maritime heritage, vibrant cultural scene, and distinctive Georgian and Victorian architecture.
-
D.
London, England
London, England is the capital and largest city of the United Kingdom, renowned as a global center for finance, culture, and politics.
-
E.
Sheffield
Sheffield is a major industrial city in South Yorkshire, England, historically renowned for its steel production and role in the Industrial Revolution.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2479dec388190967ba648663442c9 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2487838f881908ab8eda6c6ae53e4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2e0f1571481908459c38b1e949b3f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 12:34 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:44 a.m.