Triple
T3181155
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kingdom of Bulgaria |
E66588
|
entity |
| Predicate | lastMonarch |
P1546
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Simeon II of Bulgaria
Simeon II of Bulgaria is the former Tsar of Bulgaria who later returned to the country as a democratic politician and served as its prime minister.
|
E340944
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Simeon II of Bulgaria | Statement: [Kingdom of Bulgaria, lastMonarch, Simeon II of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simeon II of Bulgaria Context triple: [Kingdom of Bulgaria, lastMonarch, Simeon II of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Peter I of Bulgaria
Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
-
B.
Peter IV of Bulgaria
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
-
C.
Boris III of Bulgaria
Boris III of Bulgaria was the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943, known for steering his country through the interwar period and most of World War II while attempting to maintain a degree of independence from Nazi Germany.
-
D.
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria was the ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom, serving as its prince and later tsar from 1887 to 1918 and leading the country through the Balkan Wars and World War I.
-
E.
Alexander I of Bulgaria
Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Simeon II of Bulgaria Triple: [Kingdom of Bulgaria, lastMonarch, Simeon II of Bulgaria]
Generated description
Simeon II of Bulgaria is the former Tsar of Bulgaria who later returned to the country as a democratic politician and served as its prime minister.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Simeon II of Bulgaria Target entity description: Simeon II of Bulgaria is the former Tsar of Bulgaria who later returned to the country as a democratic politician and served as its prime minister.
-
A.
Peter I of Bulgaria
Peter I of Bulgaria was a 10th-century tsar of the First Bulgarian Empire known for his long and relatively peaceful reign, during which Bulgaria strengthened its Christianity and diplomatic ties with Byzantium.
-
B.
Peter IV of Bulgaria
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
-
C.
Boris III of Bulgaria
Boris III of Bulgaria was the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943, known for steering his country through the interwar period and most of World War II while attempting to maintain a degree of independence from Nazi Germany.
-
D.
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria was the ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom, serving as its prince and later tsar from 1887 to 1918 and leading the country through the Balkan Wars and World War I.
-
E.
Alexander I of Bulgaria
Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8586a34c8190944c63ec11a8de1a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada6a1280c8190b59a2afd30312c02 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:41 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b276f529008190bc22ca454bd5d76b |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:19 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2786b7d388190ad0d97bd41a60543 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:25 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b27c45f6b08190966fbc3fd28664ec |
completed | March 12, 2026, 8:41 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.