Triple
T3173858
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Immigration Act of 1990 |
E66414
|
entity |
| Predicate | policyArea |
P71
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States immigration reform
United States immigration reform refers to ongoing efforts to change and update the country’s laws and policies governing who can enter, work, and live in the United States, often focusing on issues like legal immigration pathways, border security, and the status of undocumented immigrants.
|
E333106
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States immigration reform | Statement: [Immigration Act of 1990, policyArea, United States immigration reform]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States immigration reform Context triple: [Immigration Act of 1990, policyArea, United States immigration reform]
-
A.
Immigration Act of 1990
The Immigration Act of 1990 is a major U.S. federal law that overhauled immigration policy by significantly increasing legal immigration levels, creating new visa categories (including the diversity visa lottery), and revising grounds for exclusion and deportation.
-
B.
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 is a major U.S. federal law that significantly tightened immigration enforcement, expanded grounds for deportation, and restructured procedures for removing noncitizens.
-
C.
Ley de Migración
La Ley de Migración es la normativa mexicana que regula la entrada, estancia, derechos y obligaciones de las personas extranjeras en el territorio nacional, así como las facultades de las autoridades migratorias.
-
D.
Nativism in the United States
Nativism in the United States is a political and social ideology characterized by hostility toward immigrants and the privileging of native-born Americans, often expressed through restrictive immigration policies and cultural prejudice.
-
E.
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 is a landmark U.S. law that combined employer sanctions for hiring unauthorized immigrants with a large-scale legalization program for certain undocumented residents.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States immigration reform Triple: [Immigration Act of 1990, policyArea, United States immigration reform]
Generated description
United States immigration reform refers to ongoing efforts to change and update the country’s laws and policies governing who can enter, work, and live in the United States, often focusing on issues like legal immigration pathways, border security, and the status of undocumented immigrants.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States immigration reform Target entity description: United States immigration reform refers to ongoing efforts to change and update the country’s laws and policies governing who can enter, work, and live in the United States, often focusing on issues like legal immigration pathways, border security, and the status of undocumented immigrants.
-
A.
Immigration Act of 1990
The Immigration Act of 1990 is a major U.S. federal law that overhauled immigration policy by significantly increasing legal immigration levels, creating new visa categories (including the diversity visa lottery), and revising grounds for exclusion and deportation.
-
B.
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996
The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 is a major U.S. federal law that significantly tightened immigration enforcement, expanded grounds for deportation, and restructured procedures for removing noncitizens.
-
C.
Ley de Migración
La Ley de Migración es la normativa mexicana que regula la entrada, estancia, derechos y obligaciones de las personas extranjeras en el territorio nacional, así como las facultades de las autoridades migratorias.
-
D.
Nativism in the United States
Nativism in the United States is a political and social ideology characterized by hostility toward immigrants and the privileging of native-born Americans, often expressed through restrictive immigration policies and cultural prejudice.
-
E.
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986
The Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 is a landmark U.S. law that combined employer sanctions for hiring unauthorized immigrants with a large-scale legalization program for certain undocumented residents.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8586a34c8190944c63ec11a8de1a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada670c800819098937783e2b05c7a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b235edf7708190b79605a05baf1711 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b236e61ae88190a76b942c6cddff41 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b23770ed4c8190b5d929cc95a286a0 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.