Triple
T3167274
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jacques Hadamard |
E66240
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations
"Lectures on Cauchy’s Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations" is a classic mathematical treatise by Jacques Hadamard that systematically develops the theory of existence, uniqueness, and well-posedness for solutions to linear partial differential equations.
|
E334047
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations | Statement: [Jacques Hadamard, notableWork, Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations Context triple: [Jacques Hadamard, notableWork, Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations]
-
A.
Methods of Mathematical Physics
Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
-
B.
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
-
C.
Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
The Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem is a fundamental result in partial differential equations that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions to certain initial value problems under appropriate analyticity conditions.
-
D.
Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions
"Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions" is a landmark mathematical monograph by Elias M. Stein that developed the modern theory of singular integral operators and their role in harmonic analysis and differentiability.
-
E.
"Partial Differential Equations"
"Partial Differential Equations" is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and methods for analyzing equations involving multivariable functions and their partial derivatives.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations Triple: [Jacques Hadamard, notableWork, Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations]
Generated description
"Lectures on Cauchy’s Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations" is a classic mathematical treatise by Jacques Hadamard that systematically develops the theory of existence, uniqueness, and well-posedness for solutions to linear partial differential equations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lectures on Cauchy’s problem in linear partial differential equations Target entity description: "Lectures on Cauchy’s Problem in Linear Partial Differential Equations" is a classic mathematical treatise by Jacques Hadamard that systematically develops the theory of existence, uniqueness, and well-posedness for solutions to linear partial differential equations.
-
A.
Methods of Mathematical Physics
Methods of Mathematical Physics is a classic two-volume textbook by Richard Courant and David Hilbert that rigorously develops the mathematical foundations and techniques used in theoretical physics.
-
B.
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
-
C.
Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
The Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem is a fundamental result in partial differential equations that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions to certain initial value problems under appropriate analyticity conditions.
-
D.
Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions
"Singular Integrals and Differentiability Properties of Functions" is a landmark mathematical monograph by Elias M. Stein that developed the modern theory of singular integral operators and their role in harmonic analysis and differentiability.
-
E.
"Partial Differential Equations"
"Partial Differential Equations" is a foundational mathematical text that systematically develops the theory and methods for analyzing equations involving multivariable functions and their partial derivatives.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8585d7988190af37365331093ccd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada6457acc8190b2b9acbd1cfcdb91 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b235e108cc81909d5733bd00cb0bee |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2372a54a481908a4a954b8986aad7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b23806a3c8819096069982b3612730 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.