Triple

T3167254
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacques Hadamard E66240 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Hadamard product (of power series)
The Hadamard product (of power series) is an operation that forms a new power series by multiplying the corresponding coefficients of two given power series term by term.
E334043 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hadamard product (of power series) | Statement: [Jacques Hadamard, knownFor, Hadamard product (of power series)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard product (of power series)
Context triple: [Jacques Hadamard, knownFor, Hadamard product (of power series)]
  • A. Cauchy–Hadamard theorem
    The Cauchy–Hadamard theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis that characterizes the radius of convergence of a power series in terms of the growth rate of its coefficients.
  • B. Lambert series
    Lambert series are special infinite series in number theory and analysis, often involving arithmetic functions and powers of a variable, introduced by Johann Heinrich Lambert and used in the study of modular forms and q-series.
  • C. Hahn series
    Hahn series are formal power series with exponents in an ordered abelian group and well-ordered supports, providing a general framework for constructing large ordered fields that include structures like the surreal numbers.
  • D. Pochhammer symbol
    The Pochhammer symbol is a mathematical notation representing rising factorials, widely used in series expansions, special functions, and hypergeometric functions.
  • E. Kronecker product
    The Kronecker product is a matrix operation that forms a large block matrix from two smaller matrices and is widely used in linear algebra, quantum computing, and signal processing.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hadamard product (of power series)
Triple: [Jacques Hadamard, knownFor, Hadamard product (of power series)]
Generated description
The Hadamard product (of power series) is an operation that forms a new power series by multiplying the corresponding coefficients of two given power series term by term.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard product (of power series)
Target entity description: The Hadamard product (of power series) is an operation that forms a new power series by multiplying the corresponding coefficients of two given power series term by term.
  • A. Cauchy–Hadamard theorem
    The Cauchy–Hadamard theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis that characterizes the radius of convergence of a power series in terms of the growth rate of its coefficients.
  • B. Lambert series
    Lambert series are special infinite series in number theory and analysis, often involving arithmetic functions and powers of a variable, introduced by Johann Heinrich Lambert and used in the study of modular forms and q-series.
  • C. Hahn series
    Hahn series are formal power series with exponents in an ordered abelian group and well-ordered supports, providing a general framework for constructing large ordered fields that include structures like the surreal numbers.
  • D. Pochhammer symbol
    The Pochhammer symbol is a mathematical notation representing rising factorials, widely used in series expansions, special functions, and hypergeometric functions.
  • E. Kronecker product
    The Kronecker product is a matrix operation that forms a large block matrix from two smaller matrices and is widely used in linear algebra, quantum computing, and signal processing.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8585d7988190af37365331093ccd completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada6457acc8190b2b9acbd1cfcdb91 completed March 8, 2026, 4:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b235e108cc81909d5733bd00cb0bee completed March 12, 2026, 3:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2372a54a481908a4a954b8986aad7 completed March 12, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b23806a3c8819096069982b3612730 completed March 12, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.