Triple

T3167250
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jacques Hadamard E66240 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Hadamard matrices
Hadamard matrices are square matrices with entries ±1 whose rows are mutually orthogonal, playing a key role in combinatorics, coding theory, and signal processing.
E334040 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hadamard matrices | Statement: [Jacques Hadamard, knownFor, Hadamard matrices]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard matrices
Context triple: [Jacques Hadamard, knownFor, Hadamard matrices]
  • A. Cauchy matrix
    A Cauchy matrix is a structured matrix whose entries are defined by the reciprocals of pairwise differences of two sequences, widely used in numerical analysis, interpolation, and algebra.
  • B. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • C. Hilbert spaces
    Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
  • D. The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations
    The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations is a foundational mathematical monograph by Hermann Weyl that systematically develops the theory of classical Lie groups, their invariants, and their representation theory.
  • E. Kailath factorization in linear systems
    Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hadamard matrices
Triple: [Jacques Hadamard, knownFor, Hadamard matrices]
Generated description
Hadamard matrices are square matrices with entries ±1 whose rows are mutually orthogonal, playing a key role in combinatorics, coding theory, and signal processing.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard matrices
Target entity description: Hadamard matrices are square matrices with entries ±1 whose rows are mutually orthogonal, playing a key role in combinatorics, coding theory, and signal processing.
  • A. Cauchy matrix
    A Cauchy matrix is a structured matrix whose entries are defined by the reciprocals of pairwise differences of two sequences, widely used in numerical analysis, interpolation, and algebra.
  • B. Grothendieck inequality
    The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
  • C. Hilbert spaces
    Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
  • D. The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations
    The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations is a foundational mathematical monograph by Hermann Weyl that systematically develops the theory of classical Lie groups, their invariants, and their representation theory.
  • E. Kailath factorization in linear systems
    Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8585d7988190af37365331093ccd completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada6457acc8190b2b9acbd1cfcdb91 completed March 8, 2026, 4:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b235e108cc81909d5733bd00cb0bee completed March 12, 2026, 3:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2372a54a481908a4a954b8986aad7 completed March 12, 2026, 3:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b23806a3c8819096069982b3612730 completed March 12, 2026, 3:50 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.