Triple
T3167250
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Jacques Hadamard |
E66240
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Hadamard matrices
Hadamard matrices are square matrices with entries ±1 whose rows are mutually orthogonal, playing a key role in combinatorics, coding theory, and signal processing.
|
E334040
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hadamard matrices | Statement: [Jacques Hadamard, knownFor, Hadamard matrices]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard matrices Context triple: [Jacques Hadamard, knownFor, Hadamard matrices]
-
A.
Cauchy matrix
A Cauchy matrix is a structured matrix whose entries are defined by the reciprocals of pairwise differences of two sequences, widely used in numerical analysis, interpolation, and algebra.
-
B.
Grothendieck inequality
The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
-
C.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
D.
The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations
The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations is a foundational mathematical monograph by Hermann Weyl that systematically develops the theory of classical Lie groups, their invariants, and their representation theory.
-
E.
Kailath factorization in linear systems
Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hadamard matrices Triple: [Jacques Hadamard, knownFor, Hadamard matrices]
Generated description
Hadamard matrices are square matrices with entries ±1 whose rows are mutually orthogonal, playing a key role in combinatorics, coding theory, and signal processing.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hadamard matrices Target entity description: Hadamard matrices are square matrices with entries ±1 whose rows are mutually orthogonal, playing a key role in combinatorics, coding theory, and signal processing.
-
A.
Cauchy matrix
A Cauchy matrix is a structured matrix whose entries are defined by the reciprocals of pairwise differences of two sequences, widely used in numerical analysis, interpolation, and algebra.
-
B.
Grothendieck inequality
The Grothendieck inequality is a fundamental result in functional analysis and theoretical computer science that bounds certain bilinear forms and has deep implications for Banach space theory, operator theory, and approximation algorithms.
-
C.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
D.
The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations
The Classical Groups: Their Invariants and Representations is a foundational mathematical monograph by Hermann Weyl that systematically develops the theory of classical Lie groups, their invariants, and their representation theory.
-
E.
Kailath factorization in linear systems
Kailath factorization in linear systems is a matrix factorization technique used in control and signal processing to efficiently analyze and solve linear dynamical systems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8585d7988190af37365331093ccd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada6457acc8190b2b9acbd1cfcdb91 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b235e108cc81909d5733bd00cb0bee |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:41 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2372a54a481908a4a954b8986aad7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b23806a3c8819096069982b3612730 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 3:50 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.