Triple
T3165408
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Kaduna |
E66199
|
entity |
| Predicate | river |
P165
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kaduna River
The Kaduna River is a major tributary of the Niger River in central Nigeria, flowing through Kaduna State and serving as an important water source for agriculture, fishing, and local communities.
|
E342217
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kaduna River | Statement: [Kaduna, river, Kaduna River]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaduna River Context triple: [Kaduna, river, Kaduna River]
-
A.
Katsina Ala River
The Katsina Ala River is a significant waterway in Nigeria that flows through Benue State and supports local agriculture, fishing, and transportation before joining the Benue River.
-
B.
Sokoto River
The Sokoto River is a significant waterway in northwestern Nigeria that drains a large part of the region’s savanna and supports agriculture, fishing, and local transport before joining the Niger River.
-
C.
Osun River
The Osun River is a sacred West African river in Nigeria revered in Yoruba religion and mythology, particularly associated with the goddess Oshun and the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove.
-
D.
Aba River
The Aba River is a waterway in southeastern Nigeria that flows through the city of Aba and serves as an important local natural and economic resource.
-
E.
Kainji River
Kainji River is a significant waterway in western Africa known for the Kainji Dam and its role in hydroelectric power generation and navigation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kaduna River Triple: [Kaduna, river, Kaduna River]
Generated description
The Kaduna River is a major tributary of the Niger River in central Nigeria, flowing through Kaduna State and serving as an important water source for agriculture, fishing, and local communities.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kaduna River Target entity description: The Kaduna River is a major tributary of the Niger River in central Nigeria, flowing through Kaduna State and serving as an important water source for agriculture, fishing, and local communities.
-
A.
Katsina Ala River
The Katsina Ala River is a significant waterway in Nigeria that flows through Benue State and supports local agriculture, fishing, and transportation before joining the Benue River.
-
B.
Sokoto River
The Sokoto River is a significant waterway in northwestern Nigeria that drains a large part of the region’s savanna and supports agriculture, fishing, and local transport before joining the Niger River.
-
C.
Osun River
The Osun River is a sacred West African river in Nigeria revered in Yoruba religion and mythology, particularly associated with the goddess Oshun and the Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove.
-
D.
Aba River
The Aba River is a waterway in southeastern Nigeria that flows through the city of Aba and serves as an important local natural and economic resource.
-
E.
Kainji River
Kainji River is a significant waterway in western Africa known for the Kainji Dam and its role in hydroelectric power generation and navigation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8585d7988190af37365331093ccd |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada6424ee48190a29891ffbbc3811d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b28e4cdd2c8190a4b09e968b9d39be |
completed | March 12, 2026, 9:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b28f6d8a948190b9aac1b90de472d6 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b2c08b196881908e72596d54ab8873 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 1:32 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.