Triple

T3165383
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Katsina Emirate E66198 entity
Predicate neighboringPolitiesHistorically P46464 FINISHED
Object Kano Emirate E292120 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kano Emirate | Statement: [Katsina Emirate, neighboringPolitiesHistorically, Kano Emirate]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kano Emirate
Context triple: [Katsina Emirate, neighboringPolitiesHistorically, Kano Emirate]
  • A. Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state) chosen
    The Kano Emirate (pre-jihad Hausa state) was a powerful and long-standing Hausa kingdom centered on the city of Kano in what is now northern Nigeria, known for its thriving trans-Saharan trade, Islamic scholarship, and sophisticated urban culture before its incorporation into the Sokoto Caliphate.
  • B. Borno Emirate
    Borno Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historic polity in northeastern Nigeria, rooted in the legacy of the Kanem-Borno Empire and centered in the modern-day state of Borno.
  • C. Zaria Emirate
    Zaria Emirate is a traditional Hausa-Fulani Islamic state and emirate in northern Nigeria, historically subordinate to the Sokoto Caliphate and centered around the ancient city of Zaria (Zazzau).
  • D. Bauchi Emirate
    The Bauchi Emirate is a traditional Islamic state and historical polity in northeastern Nigeria that emerged in the 19th century as part of the Fulani-led jihadist expansion and remains an important cultural and religious authority in the region.
  • E. Zazzau Emirate
    Zazzau Emirate is a historic Hausa kingdom and traditional emirate centered on the city of Zaria, known for its role as a major political and commercial hub in precolonial northern Nigeria.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: neighboringPolitiesHistorically
Context triple: [Katsina Emirate, neighboringPolitiesHistorically, Kano Emirate]
  • A. neighboringPeoples
    Indicates that two peoples or ethnic groups live in adjacent or nearby territories, sharing a common border or close geographic proximity.
  • B. neighboringCountryBySea
    Indicates that one country is adjacent to another with their territories touching via a shared sea boundary rather than solely by land.
  • C. relatedCountry
    Indicates that there is a relevant or associated relationship between an entity and a specified country, without specifying the exact nature of that relationship.
  • D. borderingCountryNearby
    Indicates that one country is geographically close to, but does not necessarily share a direct land border with, another country.
  • E. historicallyAlliedWith
    Indicates that two entities have been political, military, or strategic allies during some period in the past.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8585d7988190af37365331093ccd completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada6424ee48190a29891ffbbc3811d completed March 8, 2026, 4:39 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b24b552b488190938ed9fe4d046b01 completed March 12, 2026, 5:12 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad9dfe0a948190928f2201d671c654 completed March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69ada148e9108190b363dd0f1a94ac8e completed March 8, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.