Triple

T3162352
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis the Pious E66128 entity
Predicate coronationAsCoEmperorBy P40147 FINISHED
Object Charlemagne E45038 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Charlemagne | Statement: [Louis the Pious, coronationAsCoEmperorBy, Charlemagne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Charlemagne
Context triple: [Louis the Pious, coronationAsCoEmperorBy, Charlemagne]
  • A. Charlemagne chosen
    Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
  • B. Pepin of Italy
    Pepin of Italy was a Carolingian king of the Lombards and son of Charlemagne who ruled northern Italy in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
  • C. Charles Martel
    Charles Martel was an 8th-century Frankish statesman and military leader best known for halting the Muslim advance into Western Europe at the Battle of Tours and laying the foundations for the Carolingian Empire.
  • D. Emperor Louis the Pious
    Emperor Louis the Pious was a 9th-century Frankish ruler, son and successor of Charlemagne, who reigned as Emperor of the Carolingian Empire and was known for his religious devotion and efforts to reform the church and imperial administration.
  • E. Arnulf of Metz
    Arnulf of Metz was a 7th-century Frankish nobleman, bishop, and statesman regarded as a founding ancestor of the Carolingian line that produced Charlemagne.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coronationAsCoEmperorBy
Context triple: [Louis the Pious, coronationAsCoEmperorBy, Charlemagne]
  • A. coronationAsKingOfTheRomans
    Indicates the event in which a person is formally crowned and recognized as King of the Romans.
  • B. crownedAs chosen
    Indicates that one entity is formally invested with a royal or ceremonial title or position by another entity or authority.
  • C. wasCrowned
    Indicates that an entity formally received a crown or royal title in a ceremonial act of investiture.
  • D. coronationDate
    Indicates the date on which an individual is formally crowned or installed into a royal or equivalent sovereign position.
  • E. crownedHolyRomanEmperor
    Indicates that a person has been formally invested with the title and authority of Holy Roman Emperor through a coronation ceremony.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85850c1481908a9e9c6242238de2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada618b9b88190afaa6d47dcad9f2c completed March 8, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b276edde308190b26ac47ae1a79ce1 completed March 12, 2026, 8:18 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad9dfe0a948190928f2201d671c654 completed March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.