Triple
T3162341
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis the Pious |
E66128
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Emperor of the Carolingian Empire
The Emperor of the Carolingian Empire was the supreme sovereign of the Frankish realm and successor to Charlemagne, ruling over a vast territory in Western and Central Europe during the early Middle Ages.
|
E10167
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor of the Carolingian Empire | Statement: [Louis the Pious, title, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor of the Carolingian Empire Context triple: [Louis the Pious, title, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire]
-
A.
King of the Franks
King of the Franks was the medieval royal title held by the monarchs who ruled over the Frankish people and their territories in Western Europe, particularly in what later became the Kingdom of France.
-
B.
Holy Roman Emperor
The Holy Roman Emperor was the elected monarch who nominally headed the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe, presiding over a loose confederation of territories with complex, often contested authority.
-
C.
Charlemagne
Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
-
D.
Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
The Prince of the Holy Roman Empire was a high-ranking noble who held immediate feudal authority under the emperor, often combining significant territorial power with political influence in the imperial institutions.
-
E.
Carolingian Empire
The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor of the Carolingian Empire Triple: [Louis the Pious, title, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire]
Generated description
The Emperor of the Carolingian Empire was the supreme sovereign of the Frankish realm and successor to Charlemagne, ruling over a vast territory in Western and Central Europe during the early Middle Ages.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor of the Carolingian Empire Target entity description: The Emperor of the Carolingian Empire was the supreme sovereign of the Frankish realm and successor to Charlemagne, ruling over a vast territory in Western and Central Europe during the early Middle Ages.
-
A.
King of the Franks
King of the Franks was the medieval royal title held by the monarchs who ruled over the Frankish people and their territories in Western Europe, particularly in what later became the Kingdom of France.
-
B.
Holy Roman Emperor
chosen
The Holy Roman Emperor was the elected monarch who nominally headed the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe, presiding over a loose confederation of territories with complex, often contested authority.
-
C.
Charlemagne
Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
-
D.
Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
The Prince of the Holy Roman Empire was a high-ranking noble who held immediate feudal authority under the emperor, often combining significant territorial power with political influence in the imperial institutions.
-
E.
Carolingian Empire
The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85850c1481908a9e9c6242238de2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada618b9b88190afaa6d47dcad9f2c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2250fa3348190b1dc2825147a2fde |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b22910d9008190a92cddde647e994d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b22966412481909a08742c15ac64df |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.