Triple

T3162341
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis the Pious E66128 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object Emperor of the Carolingian Empire
The Emperor of the Carolingian Empire was the supreme sovereign of the Frankish realm and successor to Charlemagne, ruling over a vast territory in Western and Central Europe during the early Middle Ages.
E10167 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor of the Carolingian Empire | Statement: [Louis the Pious, title, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor of the Carolingian Empire
Context triple: [Louis the Pious, title, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire]
  • A. King of the Franks
    King of the Franks was the medieval royal title held by the monarchs who ruled over the Frankish people and their territories in Western Europe, particularly in what later became the Kingdom of France.
  • B. Holy Roman Emperor
    The Holy Roman Emperor was the elected monarch who nominally headed the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe, presiding over a loose confederation of territories with complex, often contested authority.
  • C. Charlemagne
    Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
  • D. Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
    The Prince of the Holy Roman Empire was a high-ranking noble who held immediate feudal authority under the emperor, often combining significant territorial power with political influence in the imperial institutions.
  • E. Carolingian Empire
    The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Emperor of the Carolingian Empire
Triple: [Louis the Pious, title, Emperor of the Carolingian Empire]
Generated description
The Emperor of the Carolingian Empire was the supreme sovereign of the Frankish realm and successor to Charlemagne, ruling over a vast territory in Western and Central Europe during the early Middle Ages.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor of the Carolingian Empire
Target entity description: The Emperor of the Carolingian Empire was the supreme sovereign of the Frankish realm and successor to Charlemagne, ruling over a vast territory in Western and Central Europe during the early Middle Ages.
  • A. King of the Franks
    King of the Franks was the medieval royal title held by the monarchs who ruled over the Frankish people and their territories in Western Europe, particularly in what later became the Kingdom of France.
  • B. Holy Roman Emperor chosen
    The Holy Roman Emperor was the elected monarch who nominally headed the Holy Roman Empire in Central Europe, presiding over a loose confederation of territories with complex, often contested authority.
  • C. Charlemagne
    Charlemagne was the medieval Frankish ruler who united much of Western and Central Europe and became the first Holy Roman Emperor, laying foundations for modern European states.
  • D. Prince of the Holy Roman Empire
    The Prince of the Holy Roman Empire was a high-ranking noble who held immediate feudal authority under the emperor, often combining significant territorial power with political influence in the imperial institutions.
  • E. Carolingian Empire
    The Carolingian Empire was a large medieval Frankish realm in Western and Central Europe, most associated with Charlemagne and the revival of imperial authority in the West.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85850c1481908a9e9c6242238de2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada618b9b88190afaa6d47dcad9f2c completed March 8, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2250fa3348190b1dc2825147a2fde completed March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b22910d9008190a92cddde647e994d completed March 12, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b22966412481909a08742c15ac64df completed March 12, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.