Triple

T3162310
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis the Pious E66128 entity
Predicate nativeName P15 FINISHED
Object Ludovicus Pius
Ludovicus Pius is the Latin name of Louis the Pious, the early 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
E332240 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludovicus Pius | Statement: [Louis the Pious, nativeName, Ludovicus Pius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovicus Pius
Context triple: [Louis the Pious, nativeName, Ludovicus Pius]
  • A. Innocentius PP. IV
    Innocentius PP. IV is the Latin papal signature of Pope Innocent IV, who led the Catholic Church and the Papal States in the mid-13th century.
  • B. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • C. Pope Victor II
    Pope Victor II was an 11th-century German-born pope and reformer closely aligned with the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, known for advancing church reform and imperial-papal cooperation.
  • D. Pope Hadrian I
    Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
  • E. Paschal III
    Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludovicus Pius
Triple: [Louis the Pious, nativeName, Ludovicus Pius]
Generated description
Ludovicus Pius is the Latin name of Louis the Pious, the early 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovicus Pius
Target entity description: Ludovicus Pius is the Latin name of Louis the Pious, the early 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
  • A. Innocentius PP. IV
    Innocentius PP. IV is the Latin papal signature of Pope Innocent IV, who led the Catholic Church and the Papal States in the mid-13th century.
  • B. Pope Hadrian II
    Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
  • C. Pope Victor II
    Pope Victor II was an 11th-century German-born pope and reformer closely aligned with the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, known for advancing church reform and imperial-papal cooperation.
  • D. Pope Hadrian I
    Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
  • E. Paschal III
    Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85850c1481908a9e9c6242238de2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada618b9b88190afaa6d47dcad9f2c completed March 8, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2250fa3348190b1dc2825147a2fde completed March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b22910d9008190a92cddde647e994d completed March 12, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b22966412481909a08742c15ac64df completed March 12, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.