Triple
T3162310
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Louis the Pious |
E66128
|
entity |
| Predicate | nativeName |
P15
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ludovicus Pius
Ludovicus Pius is the Latin name of Louis the Pious, the early 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
|
E332240
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludovicus Pius | Statement: [Louis the Pious, nativeName, Ludovicus Pius]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovicus Pius Context triple: [Louis the Pious, nativeName, Ludovicus Pius]
-
A.
Innocentius PP. IV
Innocentius PP. IV is the Latin papal signature of Pope Innocent IV, who led the Catholic Church and the Papal States in the mid-13th century.
-
B.
Pope Hadrian II
Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
-
C.
Pope Victor II
Pope Victor II was an 11th-century German-born pope and reformer closely aligned with the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, known for advancing church reform and imperial-papal cooperation.
-
D.
Pope Hadrian I
Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
-
E.
Paschal III
Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludovicus Pius Triple: [Louis the Pious, nativeName, Ludovicus Pius]
Generated description
Ludovicus Pius is the Latin name of Louis the Pious, the early 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludovicus Pius Target entity description: Ludovicus Pius is the Latin name of Louis the Pious, the early 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
-
A.
Innocentius PP. IV
Innocentius PP. IV is the Latin papal signature of Pope Innocent IV, who led the Catholic Church and the Papal States in the mid-13th century.
-
B.
Pope Hadrian II
Pope Hadrian II was the head of the Catholic Church from 867 to 872, known for his involvement in complex church politics and conflicts with the Byzantine Church during the 9th century.
-
C.
Pope Victor II
Pope Victor II was an 11th-century German-born pope and reformer closely aligned with the Holy Roman Emperor Henry III, known for advancing church reform and imperial-papal cooperation.
-
D.
Pope Hadrian I
Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
-
E.
Paschal III
Paschal III was a 12th-century antipope who opposed the legitimate papacy during the schism of the Roman Catholic Church with the backing of Holy Roman Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85850c1481908a9e9c6242238de2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada618b9b88190afaa6d47dcad9f2c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2250fa3348190b1dc2825147a2fde |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b22910d9008190a92cddde647e994d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b22966412481909a08742c15ac64df |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:48 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.