Triple

T3162309
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Louis the Pious E66128 entity
Predicate fullName P16 FINISHED
Object Louis I
Louis I, also known as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
E332239 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis I | Statement: [Louis the Pious, fullName, Louis I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis I
Context triple: [Louis the Pious, fullName, Louis I]
  • A. Louis I
    Louis I was a short-reigning early 18th-century King of Spain from the House of Bourbon, known for succeeding his father Philip V before dying young.
  • B. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • C. Lothair I
    Lothair I was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and Frankish king whose realm, created by the Treaty of Verdun, laid the groundwork for the later division between France and Germany.
  • D. Louis III of West Francia
    Louis III of West Francia was a late 9th-century Carolingian king known for his military victories against Viking invaders and his brief, turbulent reign over part of the Frankish realm.
  • E. Charles the Fat
    Charles the Fat was a late 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king who briefly reunited much of the Frankish Empire before being deposed amid political fragmentation and Viking pressures.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis I
Triple: [Louis the Pious, fullName, Louis I]
Generated description
Louis I, also known as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Louis I
Target entity description: Louis I, also known as Louis the Pious, was a 9th-century Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who was the son and successor of Charlemagne.
  • A. Louis I
    Louis I was a short-reigning early 18th-century King of Spain from the House of Bourbon, known for succeeding his father Philip V before dying young.
  • B. Lothair II
    Lothair II was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled Lotharingia and is chiefly remembered for the protracted and ultimately unsuccessful struggle to annul his marriage in order to secure a legitimate heir.
  • C. Lothair I
    Lothair I was a 9th-century Holy Roman Emperor and Frankish king whose realm, created by the Treaty of Verdun, laid the groundwork for the later division between France and Germany.
  • D. Louis III of West Francia
    Louis III of West Francia was a late 9th-century Carolingian king known for his military victories against Viking invaders and his brief, turbulent reign over part of the Frankish realm.
  • E. Charles the Fat
    Charles the Fat was a late 9th-century Carolingian emperor and king who briefly reunited much of the Frankish Empire before being deposed amid political fragmentation and Viking pressures.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85850c1481908a9e9c6242238de2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada618b9b88190afaa6d47dcad9f2c completed March 8, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2250fa3348190b1dc2825147a2fde completed March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b22910d9008190a92cddde647e994d completed March 12, 2026, 2:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b22966412481909a08742c15ac64df completed March 12, 2026, 2:48 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:06 p.m.