Triple
T3160225
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | ancient Italy |
E66083
|
entity |
| Predicate | inhabitedBy |
P6481
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Celts of Cisalpine Gaul |
E95790
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Celts of Cisalpine Gaul | Statement: [ancient Italy, inhabitedBy, Celts of Cisalpine Gaul]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Celts of Cisalpine Gaul Context triple: [ancient Italy, inhabitedBy, Celts of Cisalpine Gaul]
-
A.
Lepontic Celts
chosen
The Lepontic Celts were an ancient Celtic people of the Alpine region, known from early inscriptions and archaeological remains in what is now northern Italy and southern Switzerland.
-
B.
Belgae
The Belgae were a confederation of Celtic and possibly Germanic tribes living in northern Gaul during the late Iron Age, known from Julius Caesar’s accounts of the Gallic Wars.
-
C.
Celtic tribes
Celtic tribes were ancient Indo-European peoples of Iron Age Europe known for their distinct languages, warrior culture, and widespread settlements across regions including parts of the Balkans, Gaul, and the British Isles.
-
D.
Arverni
The Arverni were a powerful Celtic tribe of central Gaul, noted for their wealth, influence, and leadership of resistance against Roman expansion under chieftains like Vercingetorix.
-
E.
the Norici tribe
The Norici tribe was an ancient Celtic people of the Eastern Alps whose territory later formed the core of the Roman province of Noricum.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad85850c1481908a9e9c6242238de2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada61606bc8190a8ad760d680924eb |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2250d2b8c81908585d9563f9b4d16 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.