Triple

T3160012
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Perea E66078 entity
Predicate laterAdministrativeAssociation P33848 FINISHED
Object Roman province of Arabia Petraea
The Roman province of Arabia Petraea was a frontier province of the Roman Empire established in the early 2nd century CE, encompassing parts of modern-day Jordan, northwestern Saudi Arabia, southern Syria, and the Sinai Peninsula, with Petra and later Bostra as key centers.
E332125 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman province of Arabia Petraea | Statement: [Perea, laterAdministrativeAssociation, Roman province of Arabia Petraea]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Arabia Petraea
Context triple: [Perea, laterAdministrativeAssociation, Roman province of Arabia Petraea]
  • A. Roman province of Osrhoene
    The Roman province of Osrhoene was a frontier region in Upper Mesopotamia centered on the city of Edessa, known as a cultural and religious crossroads between the Roman and Persian worlds.
  • B. Byzantine province of Palaestina Prima
    The Byzantine province of Palaestina Prima was an administrative region of the Eastern Roman Empire in the Levant, centered on major cities such as Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem during Late Antiquity.
  • C. Palmyrene region
    The Palmyrene region is a historical area in central Syria centered around the ancient oasis city of Palmyra, known for its strategic location on caravan trade routes and its rich archaeological heritage.
  • D. Constantine Province
    Constantine Province is an administrative region in northeastern Algeria centered around the historic city of Constantine.
  • E. Osroene
    Osroene was an ancient kingdom and later Roman province in Upper Mesopotamia, centered on the city of Edessa and known for its early Christian heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roman province of Arabia Petraea
Triple: [Perea, laterAdministrativeAssociation, Roman province of Arabia Petraea]
Generated description
The Roman province of Arabia Petraea was a frontier province of the Roman Empire established in the early 2nd century CE, encompassing parts of modern-day Jordan, northwestern Saudi Arabia, southern Syria, and the Sinai Peninsula, with Petra and later Bostra as key centers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman province of Arabia Petraea
Target entity description: The Roman province of Arabia Petraea was a frontier province of the Roman Empire established in the early 2nd century CE, encompassing parts of modern-day Jordan, northwestern Saudi Arabia, southern Syria, and the Sinai Peninsula, with Petra and later Bostra as key centers.
  • A. Roman province of Osrhoene
    The Roman province of Osrhoene was a frontier region in Upper Mesopotamia centered on the city of Edessa, known as a cultural and religious crossroads between the Roman and Persian worlds.
  • B. Byzantine province of Palaestina Prima
    The Byzantine province of Palaestina Prima was an administrative region of the Eastern Roman Empire in the Levant, centered on major cities such as Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem during Late Antiquity.
  • C. Palmyrene region
    The Palmyrene region is a historical area in central Syria centered around the ancient oasis city of Palmyra, known for its strategic location on caravan trade routes and its rich archaeological heritage.
  • D. Constantine Province
    Constantine Province is an administrative region in northeastern Algeria centered around the historic city of Constantine.
  • E. Osroene
    Osroene was an ancient kingdom and later Roman province in Upper Mesopotamia, centered on the city of Edessa and known for its early Christian heritage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: laterAdministrativeAssociation
Context triple: [Perea, laterAdministrativeAssociation, Roman province of Arabia Petraea]
  • A. laterAdministrativeUnit chosen
    Indicates that one administrative unit succeeds or replaces another in time, coming into effect at a later date.
  • B. associatedWithAdministration
    Indicates a relationship in which an entity is connected to, involved in, or under the responsibility of an administrative body, process, or function.
  • C. administeredBy
    Indicates that an action, service, or process is carried out, managed, or overseen by a specified agent or authority.
  • D. laterAffiliation
    Indicates that an entity becomes affiliated with another entity at a later time than a previously mentioned or initial affiliation.
  • E. administersFrom
    Indicates that an action, service, or process is carried out or managed starting from a particular source, location, or authority.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85850c1481908a9e9c6242238de2 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada61606bc8190a8ad760d680924eb completed March 8, 2026, 4:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2250d2b8c81908585d9563f9b4d16 completed March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b225df6978819096c275e266263806 completed March 12, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b2263e62a88190bf260cfcb00a86ea completed March 12, 2026, 2:34 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad9dfe0a948190928f2201d671c654 completed March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.