Triple
T3148667
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Controlled Substances Act |
E65823
|
entity |
| Predicate | titleOfCode |
P1119
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Title 21 of the United States Code
Title 21 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs food and drug regulation in the United States, including the primary statutes controlling the manufacture, distribution, and use of controlled substances.
|
E335613
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Title 21 of the United States Code | Statement: [Controlled Substances Act, titleOfCode, Title 21 of the United States Code]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title 21 of the United States Code Context triple: [Controlled Substances Act, titleOfCode, Title 21 of the United States Code]
-
A.
Title 22 of the United States Code
Title 22 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law that governs U.S. foreign relations and international assistance programs.
-
B.
Title 20 of the United States Code
Title 20 of the United States Code is the primary body of federal statutory law governing education in the United States, including policies on K–12 and higher education.
-
C.
Title 28 of the United States Code
Title 28 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the organization, jurisdiction, and procedures of the federal judiciary and related judicial administration.
-
D.
Title 21
Title 21 is the section of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations that primarily governs food and drugs, including the oversight of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
-
E.
Title 26 of the United States Code
Title 26 of the United States Code is the federal tax code of the United States, establishing the laws that govern the assessment and collection of federal taxes.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Title 21 of the United States Code Triple: [Controlled Substances Act, titleOfCode, Title 21 of the United States Code]
Generated description
Title 21 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs food and drug regulation in the United States, including the primary statutes controlling the manufacture, distribution, and use of controlled substances.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Title 21 of the United States Code Target entity description: Title 21 of the United States Code is the body of federal law that governs food and drug regulation in the United States, including the primary statutes controlling the manufacture, distribution, and use of controlled substances.
-
A.
Title 22 of the United States Code
Title 22 of the United States Code is the body of federal statutory law that governs U.S. foreign relations and international assistance programs.
-
B.
Title 20 of the United States Code
Title 20 of the United States Code is the primary body of federal statutory law governing education in the United States, including policies on K–12 and higher education.
-
C.
Title 28 of the United States Code
Title 28 of the United States Code is the portion of federal statutory law that governs the organization, jurisdiction, and procedures of the federal judiciary and related judicial administration.
-
D.
Title 21
Title 21 is the section of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations that primarily governs food and drugs, including the oversight of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
-
E.
Title 26 of the United States Code
Title 26 of the United States Code is the federal tax code of the United States, establishing the laws that govern the assessment and collection of federal taxes.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: titleOfCode Context triple: [Controlled Substances Act, titleOfCode, Title 21 of the United States Code]
-
A.
titleOfU.S.Code
chosen
Indicates that a specified title number or name corresponds to a particular section or portion of the United States Code.
-
B.
titles
Indicates that one entity holds a formal title, designation, or name associated with another entity.
-
C.
title
Indicates that one entity serves as the formal name or designation of another entity.
-
D.
titleVariant
Indicates that one title is an alternative or variant form of another title referring to the same work or entity.
-
E.
titleIIPurpose
Indicates that something states or defines the intended purpose or objective of Title II within a legal or regulatory framework.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8584485081909ed529e890cadc4a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada5be30fc819097edb620c65055d5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:37 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b24b42fd948190bc9bcf44692c84ca |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b24c5154008190aaaf07333de85370 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:17 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b24cf888288190b02782467c932862 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 5:19 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad9dfa3d9081908425aa636bb9b897 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.