Triple
T3148310
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 |
E65815
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasBeenInterpretedIn |
P1044
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
United States v. Giordano
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
|
E331163
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Giordano | Statement: [Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, hasBeenInterpretedIn, United States v. Giordano]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Giordano Context triple: [Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, hasBeenInterpretedIn, United States v. Giordano]
-
A.
United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
-
B.
United States v. Gratiot
United States v. Gratiot is an 1840 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld broad federal authority over public lands under the Constitution’s Property Clause.
-
C.
United States v. Anthony Russo
United States v. Anthony Russo was a federal criminal case arising from the Pentagon Papers scandal, in which Anthony Russo was prosecuted alongside Daniel Ellsberg for their role in the unauthorized copying and disclosure of classified government documents about the Vietnam War.
-
D.
United States v. Guest
United States v. Guest is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the federal government can prosecute private conspiracies to interfere with constitutional rights, particularly the right to travel, under certain circumstances.
-
E.
Katz v. United States
Katz v. United States is a landmark 1967 Supreme Court case that redefined Fourth Amendment protections by establishing that the amendment safeguards people’s reasonable expectations of privacy, not just physical places.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States v. Giordano Triple: [Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, hasBeenInterpretedIn, United States v. Giordano]
Generated description
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Giordano Target entity description: United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
-
A.
United States v. Eichman
United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
-
B.
United States v. Gratiot
United States v. Gratiot is an 1840 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld broad federal authority over public lands under the Constitution’s Property Clause.
-
C.
United States v. Anthony Russo
United States v. Anthony Russo was a federal criminal case arising from the Pentagon Papers scandal, in which Anthony Russo was prosecuted alongside Daniel Ellsberg for their role in the unauthorized copying and disclosure of classified government documents about the Vietnam War.
-
D.
United States v. Guest
United States v. Guest is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the federal government can prosecute private conspiracies to interfere with constitutional rights, particularly the right to travel, under certain circumstances.
-
E.
Katz v. United States
Katz v. United States is a landmark 1967 Supreme Court case that redefined Fourth Amendment protections by establishing that the amendment safeguards people’s reasonable expectations of privacy, not just physical places.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasBeenInterpretedIn Context triple: [Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, hasBeenInterpretedIn, United States v. Giordano]
-
A.
isInterpretedBy
chosen
Indicates that something (such as data, a work, or a signal) is given meaning, understanding, or explanation by a particular agent or process.
-
B.
containsInterpretationOf
Indicates that one entity includes or embodies an interpretation or understanding of another entity.
-
C.
isInterpretedDifferentlyIn
Indicates that the same item, event, or expression is understood or construed in a different way within a specified context, group, or setting.
-
D.
followsInterpretationsOf
Indicates that one entity adheres to, is guided by, or acts in accordance with the interpretations provided or established by another entity.
-
E.
eraInterpreted
Indicates that one entity has been interpreted, understood, or given meaning by another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8584485081909ed529e890cadc4a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada59a54188190a2e020fd4004d734 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:36 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b224f53bbc81908416272cd48af69e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b225896c4c81909e875a2d357e7bc5 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:31 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b225fef06081908dcd8201def1ad95 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 2:33 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad9dfa3d9081908425aa636bb9b897 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.