Triple

T3148310
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 E65815 entity
Predicate hasBeenInterpretedIn P1044 FINISHED
Object United States v. Giordano
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
E331163 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: United States v. Giordano | Statement: [Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, hasBeenInterpretedIn, United States v. Giordano]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Giordano
Context triple: [Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, hasBeenInterpretedIn, United States v. Giordano]
  • A. United States v. Eichman
    United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
  • B. United States v. Gratiot
    United States v. Gratiot is an 1840 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld broad federal authority over public lands under the Constitution’s Property Clause.
  • C. United States v. Anthony Russo
    United States v. Anthony Russo was a federal criminal case arising from the Pentagon Papers scandal, in which Anthony Russo was prosecuted alongside Daniel Ellsberg for their role in the unauthorized copying and disclosure of classified government documents about the Vietnam War.
  • D. United States v. Guest
    United States v. Guest is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the federal government can prosecute private conspiracies to interfere with constitutional rights, particularly the right to travel, under certain circumstances.
  • E. Katz v. United States
    Katz v. United States is a landmark 1967 Supreme Court case that redefined Fourth Amendment protections by establishing that the amendment safeguards people’s reasonable expectations of privacy, not just physical places.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: United States v. Giordano
Triple: [Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, hasBeenInterpretedIn, United States v. Giordano]
Generated description
United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: United States v. Giordano
Target entity description: United States v. Giordano is a U.S. Supreme Court case that clarified the strict procedural requirements for federal wiretap authorizations and limited who may approve such surveillance orders.
  • A. United States v. Eichman
    United States v. Eichman is a 1990 U.S. Supreme Court case that struck down a federal law banning flag desecration as unconstitutional under the First Amendment’s protection of free speech.
  • B. United States v. Gratiot
    United States v. Gratiot is an 1840 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld broad federal authority over public lands under the Constitution’s Property Clause.
  • C. United States v. Anthony Russo
    United States v. Anthony Russo was a federal criminal case arising from the Pentagon Papers scandal, in which Anthony Russo was prosecuted alongside Daniel Ellsberg for their role in the unauthorized copying and disclosure of classified government documents about the Vietnam War.
  • D. United States v. Guest
    United States v. Guest is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that held the federal government can prosecute private conspiracies to interfere with constitutional rights, particularly the right to travel, under certain circumstances.
  • E. Katz v. United States
    Katz v. United States is a landmark 1967 Supreme Court case that redefined Fourth Amendment protections by establishing that the amendment safeguards people’s reasonable expectations of privacy, not just physical places.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: hasBeenInterpretedIn
Context triple: [Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, hasBeenInterpretedIn, United States v. Giordano]
  • A. isInterpretedBy chosen
    Indicates that something (such as data, a work, or a signal) is given meaning, understanding, or explanation by a particular agent or process.
  • B. containsInterpretationOf
    Indicates that one entity includes or embodies an interpretation or understanding of another entity.
  • C. isInterpretedDifferentlyIn
    Indicates that the same item, event, or expression is understood or construed in a different way within a specified context, group, or setting.
  • D. followsInterpretationsOf
    Indicates that one entity adheres to, is guided by, or acts in accordance with the interpretations provided or established by another entity.
  • E. eraInterpreted
    Indicates that one entity has been interpreted, understood, or given meaning by another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8584485081909ed529e890cadc4a completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada59a54188190a2e020fd4004d734 completed March 8, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b224f53bbc81908416272cd48af69e completed March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b225896c4c81909e875a2d357e7bc5 completed March 12, 2026, 2:31 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b225fef06081908dcd8201def1ad95 completed March 12, 2026, 2:33 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad9dfa3d9081908425aa636bb9b897 completed March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.