Triple

T3146575
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Direction générale de l’aviation civile E65778 entity
Predicate subsidiary P258 FINISHED
Object Direction des services de la navigation aérienne
Direction des services de la navigation aérienne is the French national organization responsible for managing and controlling civil air navigation and air traffic services.
E331683 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Direction des services de la navigation aérienne | Statement: [Direction générale de l’aviation civile, subsidiary, Direction des services de la navigation aérienne]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Direction des services de la navigation aérienne
Context triple: [Direction générale de l’aviation civile, subsidiary, Direction des services de la navigation aérienne]
  • A. Direction générale de l’aviation civile
    The Direction générale de l’aviation civile is France’s national civil aviation authority, responsible for regulating and overseeing civil air transport, airspace, and aviation safety.
  • B. Air Navigation Commission
    The Air Navigation Commission is a technical body within the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing and recommending international standards and procedures for air navigation and aviation safety.
  • C. Directorate General of Civil Aviation
    The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is India’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating air transport services, enforcing aviation safety standards, and overseeing aircraft and pilot certification.
  • D. Procedures for Air Navigation Services
    Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
  • E. Civil Aeronautics Board
    The Civil Aeronautics Board was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating airline routes, fares, and accident investigations before its key functions were reassigned and it was ultimately dissolved.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Direction des services de la navigation aérienne
Triple: [Direction générale de l’aviation civile, subsidiary, Direction des services de la navigation aérienne]
Generated description
Direction des services de la navigation aérienne is the French national organization responsible for managing and controlling civil air navigation and air traffic services.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Direction des services de la navigation aérienne
Target entity description: Direction des services de la navigation aérienne is the French national organization responsible for managing and controlling civil air navigation and air traffic services.
  • A. Direction générale de l’aviation civile
    The Direction générale de l’aviation civile is France’s national civil aviation authority, responsible for regulating and overseeing civil air transport, airspace, and aviation safety.
  • B. Air Navigation Commission
    The Air Navigation Commission is a technical body within the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing and recommending international standards and procedures for air navigation and aviation safety.
  • C. Directorate General of Civil Aviation
    The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is India’s national civil aviation authority responsible for regulating air transport services, enforcing aviation safety standards, and overseeing aircraft and pilot certification.
  • D. Procedures for Air Navigation Services
    Procedures for Air Navigation Services are a set of international standards and recommended practices issued by ICAO that govern the operational aspects of air traffic management and air navigation worldwide.
  • E. Civil Aeronautics Board
    The Civil Aeronautics Board was a former U.S. federal agency responsible for regulating airline routes, fares, and accident investigations before its key functions were reassigned and it was ultimately dissolved.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8582f564819088c27e1f96153938 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada598ccf08190b8817c456f38f2d7 completed March 8, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b224f18e80819083be53c556d56947 completed March 12, 2026, 2:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2271961048190906b6fa25e4b560c completed March 12, 2026, 2:38 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b227becba08190b5e4b3dae277ce51 completed March 12, 2026, 2:41 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.