Triple

T3140327
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American System (economic plan) E65629 entity
Predicate relatedEvent P37 FINISHED
Object Tariff of 1816
The Tariff of 1816 was the first major protective tariff in U.S. history, enacted after the War of 1812 to shield emerging American industries from foreign competition and support Henry Clay’s American System.
E332630 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tariff of 1816 | Statement: [American System (economic plan), relatedEvent, Tariff of 1816]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tariff of 1816
Context triple: [American System (economic plan), relatedEvent, Tariff of 1816]
  • A. Tariff of 1828
    The Tariff of 1828 was a highly protective U.S. import tax law, dubbed the "Tariff of Abominations," that inflamed sectional tensions by severely disadvantaging the Southern economy.
  • B. Tariff of 1857
    The Tariff of 1857 was a U.S. federal law that significantly reduced import duties, reflecting Southern and Western free-trade sentiment and contributing to pre–Civil War economic tensions.
  • C. Tariff of 1832
    The Tariff of 1832 was a U.S. federal customs law that modestly reduced earlier tariff rates but remained protectionist enough to provoke fierce Southern opposition and help trigger the Nullification Crisis.
  • D. Walker Tariff of 1846
    The Walker Tariff of 1846 was a major U.S. revenue-focused tariff law that significantly reduced protectionist duties, reflecting the Democratic Party’s free-trade principles during James K. Polk’s presidency.
  • E. McKinley Tariff
    The McKinley Tariff was an 1890 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties to protect domestic industries, becoming one of the most controversial high-tariff measures of the late 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tariff of 1816
Triple: [American System (economic plan), relatedEvent, Tariff of 1816]
Generated description
The Tariff of 1816 was the first major protective tariff in U.S. history, enacted after the War of 1812 to shield emerging American industries from foreign competition and support Henry Clay’s American System.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tariff of 1816
Target entity description: The Tariff of 1816 was the first major protective tariff in U.S. history, enacted after the War of 1812 to shield emerging American industries from foreign competition and support Henry Clay’s American System.
  • A. Tariff of 1828
    The Tariff of 1828 was a highly protective U.S. import tax law, dubbed the "Tariff of Abominations," that inflamed sectional tensions by severely disadvantaging the Southern economy.
  • B. Tariff of 1857
    The Tariff of 1857 was a U.S. federal law that significantly reduced import duties, reflecting Southern and Western free-trade sentiment and contributing to pre–Civil War economic tensions.
  • C. Tariff of 1832
    The Tariff of 1832 was a U.S. federal customs law that modestly reduced earlier tariff rates but remained protectionist enough to provoke fierce Southern opposition and help trigger the Nullification Crisis.
  • D. Walker Tariff of 1846
    The Walker Tariff of 1846 was a major U.S. revenue-focused tariff law that significantly reduced protectionist duties, reflecting the Democratic Party’s free-trade principles during James K. Polk’s presidency.
  • E. McKinley Tariff
    The McKinley Tariff was an 1890 U.S. law that sharply raised import duties to protect domestic industries, becoming one of the most controversial high-tariff measures of the late 19th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8582f564819088c27e1f96153938 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada57743e08190a1069c62e32f1bd4 completed March 8, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b224e4df38819089d0a11016a85ad8 completed March 12, 2026, 2:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b228c1b568819088dc5ce4a15fedc2 completed March 12, 2026, 2:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b22ccd34a8819089e207b6ee1f634a completed March 12, 2026, 3:02 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.