Triple

T3137799
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Laurent Schwartz E65574 entity
Predicate doctoralStudent P167 FINISHED
Object Bernard Malgrange
Bernard Malgrange is a French mathematician known for his influential work in differential equations and singularity theory.
E329452 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bernard Malgrange | Statement: [Laurent Schwartz, doctoralStudent, Bernard Malgrange]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard Malgrange
Context triple: [Laurent Schwartz, doctoralStudent, Bernard Malgrange]
  • A. André Massoulle
    André Massoulle was a French sculptor known for contributing decorative statuary to major Parisian monuments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • B. Bernard Perrin
    Bernard Perrin is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder, notably for clubs such as Olympique Lyonnais in the 1970s.
  • C. Serge Losique
    Serge Losique is a Canadian film festival founder and cultural figure best known for creating and long directing the Montreal World Film Festival.
  • D. Maurice Bailloud
    Maurice Bailloud was a French sports official best known for delivering the judges' oath at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
  • E. Michel Andrault
    Michel Andrault was a prominent French architect known for his influential large-scale housing and urban development projects in the late 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bernard Malgrange
Triple: [Laurent Schwartz, doctoralStudent, Bernard Malgrange]
Generated description
Bernard Malgrange is a French mathematician known for his influential work in differential equations and singularity theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bernard Malgrange
Target entity description: Bernard Malgrange is a French mathematician known for his influential work in differential equations and singularity theory.
  • A. André Massoulle
    André Massoulle was a French sculptor known for contributing decorative statuary to major Parisian monuments in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
  • B. Bernard Perrin
    Bernard Perrin is a French former professional footballer who played as a midfielder, notably for clubs such as Olympique Lyonnais in the 1970s.
  • C. Serge Losique
    Serge Losique is a Canadian film festival founder and cultural figure best known for creating and long directing the Montreal World Film Festival.
  • D. Maurice Bailloud
    Maurice Bailloud was a French sports official best known for delivering the judges' oath at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
  • E. Michel Andrault
    Michel Andrault was a prominent French architect known for his influential large-scale housing and urban development projects in the late 20th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8581c25c8190b0d85ba9b9baa531 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada574509c81908a88bb10ea35516d completed March 8, 2026, 4:36 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b20f8a1a2081909081c36075d4ddbe completed March 12, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2137b30508190a5a9a439d77ae3bb completed March 12, 2026, 1:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b21413338c8190997d0f2f11f41008 completed March 12, 2026, 1:17 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:05 p.m.