Triple
T3117057
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cassius Dio |
E65087
|
entity |
| Predicate | mainWorkLatinTitle |
P9999
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Historia Romana
Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
|
E329611
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Historia Romana | Statement: [Cassius Dio, mainWorkLatinTitle, Historia Romana]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Romana Context triple: [Cassius Dio, mainWorkLatinTitle, Historia Romana]
-
A.
Geschichte des Altertums
Geschichte des Altertums is a multi-volume scholarly history of the ancient world by German historian Eduard Meyer, renowned for its comprehensive and systematic treatment of ancient civilizations.
-
B.
Romanitas
Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
-
C.
Appian’s Roman History
Appian’s Roman History is a multi-volume historical work by the ancient Greek historian Appian that chronicles the rise and conflicts of the Roman Republic, including its wars with Carthage and the career of Hannibal.
-
D.
Historia Augusta
The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
-
E.
Rromani
Rromani refers to the Roma people, an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant communities with origins in the Indian subcontinent and a widespread presence across Europe and beyond.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Historia Romana Triple: [Cassius Dio, mainWorkLatinTitle, Historia Romana]
Generated description
Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Romana Target entity description: Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
-
A.
Geschichte des Altertums
Geschichte des Altertums is a multi-volume scholarly history of the ancient world by German historian Eduard Meyer, renowned for its comprehensive and systematic treatment of ancient civilizations.
-
B.
Romanitas
Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
-
C.
Appian’s Roman History
Appian’s Roman History is a multi-volume historical work by the ancient Greek historian Appian that chronicles the rise and conflicts of the Roman Republic, including its wars with Carthage and the career of Hannibal.
-
D.
Historia Augusta
The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
-
E.
Rromani
Rromani refers to the Roma people, an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant communities with origins in the Indian subcontinent and a widespread presence across Europe and beyond.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: mainWorkLatinTitle Context triple: [Cassius Dio, mainWorkLatinTitle, Historia Romana]
-
A.
hasLatinTitle
chosen
Indicates that an entity possesses a title or name expressed in Latin.
-
B.
hasLatinTitleOf
Indicates that one entity has, uses, or is associated with the Latin-language title corresponding to another entity.
-
C.
inspiredLatinTitleOf
Indicates that one entity served as the creative or conceptual inspiration for the Latin title of another entity.
-
D.
titleInItalian
Indicates that one entity is the title of another entity expressed in the Italian language.
-
E.
originalTitleOfWork
Indicates that one work is the original title under which another work was first created, published, or released.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857fcc088190b0c4d45a5cde6f61 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada4e5d1488190a2ab199625fdf05d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b20f606fc881908754a78e6aa2de64 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:57 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2134b5eac8190adadc4a27cfe10c7 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 1:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b216fcb1a881908edeadc639de31ae |
completed | March 12, 2026, 1:29 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad9df455088190940ad04419772dc8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m.