Triple

T3117057
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cassius Dio E65087 entity
Predicate mainWorkLatinTitle P9999 FINISHED
Object Historia Romana
Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
E329611 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Historia Romana | Statement: [Cassius Dio, mainWorkLatinTitle, Historia Romana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Romana
Context triple: [Cassius Dio, mainWorkLatinTitle, Historia Romana]
  • A. Geschichte des Altertums
    Geschichte des Altertums is a multi-volume scholarly history of the ancient world by German historian Eduard Meyer, renowned for its comprehensive and systematic treatment of ancient civilizations.
  • B. Romanitas
    Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
  • C. Appian’s Roman History
    Appian’s Roman History is a multi-volume historical work by the ancient Greek historian Appian that chronicles the rise and conflicts of the Roman Republic, including its wars with Carthage and the career of Hannibal.
  • D. Historia Augusta
    The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
  • E. Rromani
    Rromani refers to the Roma people, an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant communities with origins in the Indian subcontinent and a widespread presence across Europe and beyond.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Historia Romana
Triple: [Cassius Dio, mainWorkLatinTitle, Historia Romana]
Generated description
Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Historia Romana
Target entity description: Historia Romana is Cassius Dio’s extensive history of Rome, covering its development from legendary origins through the early third century CE.
  • A. Geschichte des Altertums
    Geschichte des Altertums is a multi-volume scholarly history of the ancient world by German historian Eduard Meyer, renowned for its comprehensive and systematic treatment of ancient civilizations.
  • B. Romanitas
    Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
  • C. Appian’s Roman History
    Appian’s Roman History is a multi-volume historical work by the ancient Greek historian Appian that chronicles the rise and conflicts of the Roman Republic, including its wars with Carthage and the career of Hannibal.
  • D. Historia Augusta
    The Historia Augusta is a late Roman collection of imperial biographies, notable for its mix of historical fact and fictionalized material about emperors and usurpers.
  • E. Rromani
    Rromani refers to the Roma people, an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant communities with origins in the Indian subcontinent and a widespread presence across Europe and beyond.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: mainWorkLatinTitle
Context triple: [Cassius Dio, mainWorkLatinTitle, Historia Romana]
  • A. hasLatinTitle chosen
    Indicates that an entity possesses a title or name expressed in Latin.
  • B. hasLatinTitleOf
    Indicates that one entity has, uses, or is associated with the Latin-language title corresponding to another entity.
  • C. inspiredLatinTitleOf
    Indicates that one entity served as the creative or conceptual inspiration for the Latin title of another entity.
  • D. titleInItalian
    Indicates that one entity is the title of another entity expressed in the Italian language.
  • E. originalTitleOfWork
    Indicates that one work is the original title under which another work was first created, published, or released.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad857fcc088190b0c4d45a5cde6f61 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada4e5d1488190a2ab199625fdf05d completed March 8, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b20f606fc881908754a78e6aa2de64 completed March 12, 2026, 12:57 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b2134b5eac8190adadc4a27cfe10c7 completed March 12, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b216fcb1a881908edeadc639de31ae completed March 12, 2026, 1:29 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad9df455088190940ad04419772dc8 completed March 8, 2026, 4:04 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m.