Triple
T3115968
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Émile Picard |
E65062
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableIdea |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Picard–Vessiot theory
Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
|
E326982
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Picard–Vessiot theory | Statement: [Émile Picard, notableIdea, Picard–Vessiot theory]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picard–Vessiot theory Context triple: [Émile Picard, notableIdea, Picard–Vessiot theory]
-
A.
Weyl algebra
The Weyl algebra is a fundamental noncommutative algebra generated by position and momentum operators satisfying canonical commutation relations, central in quantum mechanics and representation theory.
-
B.
Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
The Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem is a fundamental result in partial differential equations that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions to certain initial value problems under appropriate analyticity conditions.
-
C.
Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
-
D.
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
-
E.
Weierstrass preparation theorem
The Weierstrass preparation theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis and analytic geometry that locally expresses analytic functions near a zero as a product of a polynomial and a unit, enabling a power-series analogue of factorization.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Picard–Vessiot theory Triple: [Émile Picard, notableIdea, Picard–Vessiot theory]
Generated description
Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picard–Vessiot theory Target entity description: Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
-
A.
Weyl algebra
The Weyl algebra is a fundamental noncommutative algebra generated by position and momentum operators satisfying canonical commutation relations, central in quantum mechanics and representation theory.
-
B.
Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
The Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem is a fundamental result in partial differential equations that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions to certain initial value problems under appropriate analyticity conditions.
-
C.
Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
-
D.
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
-
E.
Weierstrass preparation theorem
The Weierstrass preparation theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis and analytic geometry that locally expresses analytic functions near a zero as a product of a polynomial and a unit, enabling a power-series analogue of factorization.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857fcc088190b0c4d45a5cde6f61 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada4e40bc48190b9b17c706a2450d5 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:33 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2039d9d408190b01e45f0ced5ca3d |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b20547c0008190ac2589f54111bad9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b205bff1d88190a9bb212d9a607f18 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m.