Triple

T3115968
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Émile Picard E65062 entity
Predicate notableIdea P4 FINISHED
Object Picard–Vessiot theory
Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
E326982 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Picard–Vessiot theory | Statement: [Émile Picard, notableIdea, Picard–Vessiot theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picard–Vessiot theory
Context triple: [Émile Picard, notableIdea, Picard–Vessiot theory]
  • A. Weyl algebra
    The Weyl algebra is a fundamental noncommutative algebra generated by position and momentum operators satisfying canonical commutation relations, central in quantum mechanics and representation theory.
  • B. Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
    The Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem is a fundamental result in partial differential equations that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions to certain initial value problems under appropriate analyticity conditions.
  • C. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • D. Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
    Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
  • E. Weierstrass preparation theorem
    The Weierstrass preparation theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis and analytic geometry that locally expresses analytic functions near a zero as a product of a polynomial and a unit, enabling a power-series analogue of factorization.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Picard–Vessiot theory
Triple: [Émile Picard, notableIdea, Picard–Vessiot theory]
Generated description
Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Picard–Vessiot theory
Target entity description: Picard–Vessiot theory is a branch of differential Galois theory that studies linear differential equations via the symmetries of their solution fields, analogous to classical Galois theory for polynomial equations.
  • A. Weyl algebra
    The Weyl algebra is a fundamental noncommutative algebra generated by position and momentum operators satisfying canonical commutation relations, central in quantum mechanics and representation theory.
  • B. Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem
    The Cauchy–Kovalevskaya theorem is a fundamental result in partial differential equations that guarantees the existence and uniqueness of analytic solutions to certain initial value problems under appropriate analyticity conditions.
  • C. Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem
    The Carathéodory–Jacobi–Lie theorem is a fundamental result in symplectic geometry and Hamiltonian mechanics that provides canonical local coordinates adapted to a given set of commuting functions.
  • D. Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications
    Méthodes de calcul différentiel absolu et leurs applications is a foundational mathematical work that systematically develops the theory of tensor calculus and its applications, laying groundwork later used in general relativity.
  • E. Weierstrass preparation theorem
    The Weierstrass preparation theorem is a fundamental result in complex analysis and analytic geometry that locally expresses analytic functions near a zero as a product of a polynomial and a unit, enabling a power-series analogue of factorization.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad857fcc088190b0c4d45a5cde6f61 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada4e40bc48190b9b17c706a2450d5 completed March 8, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2039d9d408190b01e45f0ced5ca3d completed March 12, 2026, 12:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b20547c0008190ac2589f54111bad9 completed March 12, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b205bff1d88190a9bb212d9a607f18 completed March 12, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:04 p.m.