Triple
T3092093
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Princeton Studies in American Politics |
E64503
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWorkPublishedInSeries |
P42145
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
“The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform”
“The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform” is a political science book that argues party elites play a decisive role in selecting U.S. presidential nominees, even in the era of primaries and reforms.
|
E326332
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: “The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform” | Statement: [Princeton Studies in American Politics, notableWorkPublishedInSeries, “The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform”]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform” Context triple: [Princeton Studies in American Politics, notableWorkPublishedInSeries, “The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform”]
-
A.
Sixth Party System in United States politics
The Sixth Party System in United States politics is a proposed era of partisan realignment, beginning in the late 20th century, characterized by intensified ideological polarization, shifting regional bases of the major parties, and the solidification of the modern Democratic–Republican divide.
-
B.
Fifth Party System in United States politics
The Fifth Party System in United States politics refers to the era of Democratic Party dominance and New Deal coalition politics that reshaped American government and party alignments from the 1930s through the mid-20th century.
-
C.
The Same Subject Continued: The Powers of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
"The Same Subject Continued: The Powers of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members" is an essay in The Federalist Papers, written by Alexander Hamilton, that defends and explains the constitutional authority of Congress over the regulation of congressional elections.
-
D.
Essay on the Ballot
Essay on the Ballot is a political treatise by philosopher and economist James Mill that argues for the use of secret voting as a means to protect voters’ independence and promote representative government.
-
E.
On the Use and Abuse of Political Terms
"On the Use and Abuse of Political Terms" is a 19th-century treatise by Sir George Cornewall Lewis that critically examines the meanings and misapplications of key concepts in political language and discourse.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: “The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform” Triple: [Princeton Studies in American Politics, notableWorkPublishedInSeries, “The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform”]
Generated description
“The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform” is a political science book that argues party elites play a decisive role in selecting U.S. presidential nominees, even in the era of primaries and reforms.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: “The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform” Target entity description: “The Party Decides: Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform” is a political science book that argues party elites play a decisive role in selecting U.S. presidential nominees, even in the era of primaries and reforms.
-
A.
Sixth Party System in United States politics
The Sixth Party System in United States politics is a proposed era of partisan realignment, beginning in the late 20th century, characterized by intensified ideological polarization, shifting regional bases of the major parties, and the solidification of the modern Democratic–Republican divide.
-
B.
Fifth Party System in United States politics
The Fifth Party System in United States politics refers to the era of Democratic Party dominance and New Deal coalition politics that reshaped American government and party alignments from the 1930s through the mid-20th century.
-
C.
The Same Subject Continued: The Powers of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members
"The Same Subject Continued: The Powers of Congress to Regulate the Election of Members" is an essay in The Federalist Papers, written by Alexander Hamilton, that defends and explains the constitutional authority of Congress over the regulation of congressional elections.
-
D.
Essay on the Ballot
Essay on the Ballot is a political treatise by philosopher and economist James Mill that argues for the use of secret voting as a means to protect voters’ independence and promote representative government.
-
E.
On the Use and Abuse of Political Terms
"On the Use and Abuse of Political Terms" is a 19th-century treatise by Sir George Cornewall Lewis that critically examines the meanings and misapplications of key concepts in political language and discourse.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857c97d88190b26f9b1c90839c77 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada437c5e08190af22f6fa11cf9252 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:30 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b203697abc8190b93e8c85ada5bdfc |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:06 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b2043430548190a538c183aef44b44 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:09 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b204c812f081908fe5733305123c0e |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:11 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m.