Triple

T3088763
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dorothy Cotton E64437 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement
If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement is a memoir and historical account by civil rights leader Dorothy Cotton that highlights the crucial role of grassroots citizenship education in empowering Black communities during the Civil Rights Movement.
E326101 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement | Statement: [Dorothy Cotton, notableWork, If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement
Context triple: [Dorothy Cotton, notableWork, If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement]
  • A. From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
    "From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
  • B. The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965–1972
    The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965–1972 is a historical study by Ibram X. Kendi that examines how Black student activism in the late 1960s and early 1970s transformed American higher education and advanced the struggle for racial justice on campus.
  • C. SNCC: The New Abolitionists
    SNCC: The New Abolitionists is a historical work that chronicles the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1960s.
  • D. Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation
    The Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation was a coordinated political campaign in the American South, particularly in Virginia, to obstruct and delay the integration of public schools following the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
  • E. The Long Shadow of Little Rock
    The Long Shadow of Little Rock is Daisy Bates’s memoir recounting her central role in the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School and the broader civil rights struggle.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement
Triple: [Dorothy Cotton, notableWork, If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement]
Generated description
If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement is a memoir and historical account by civil rights leader Dorothy Cotton that highlights the crucial role of grassroots citizenship education in empowering Black communities during the Civil Rights Movement.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement
Target entity description: If Your Back’s Not Bent: The Role of the Citizenship Education Program in the Civil Rights Movement is a memoir and historical account by civil rights leader Dorothy Cotton that highlights the crucial role of grassroots citizenship education in empowering Black communities during the Civil Rights Movement.
  • A. From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement
    "From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement" is a seminal 1965 essay that argues the U.S. civil rights struggle must evolve from mass protest into organized political action to achieve lasting structural change.
  • B. The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965–1972
    The Black Campus Movement: Black Students and the Racial Reconstitution of Higher Education, 1965–1972 is a historical study by Ibram X. Kendi that examines how Black student activism in the late 1960s and early 1970s transformed American higher education and advanced the struggle for racial justice on campus.
  • C. SNCC: The New Abolitionists
    SNCC: The New Abolitionists is a historical work that chronicles the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee’s pivotal role in the American civil rights movement of the 1960s.
  • D. Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation
    The Massive Resistance strategy against school desegregation was a coordinated political campaign in the American South, particularly in Virginia, to obstruct and delay the integration of public schools following the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision.
  • E. The Long Shadow of Little Rock
    The Long Shadow of Little Rock is Daisy Bates’s memoir recounting her central role in the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School and the broader civil rights struggle.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad857c97d88190b26f9b1c90839c77 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada20b99a4819090c3d3e08ed556ad completed March 8, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1f8a4c1f08190a80efd190e4ed07f completed March 11, 2026, 11:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f9608e88819098f4044e54e0d908 completed March 11, 2026, 11:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1fe3c8f408190988e7c7e3a51057e completed March 11, 2026, 11:43 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m.