Triple
T3081804
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RFC 3168 |
E64274
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
D. Black
D. Black is a computer networking expert known for co-authoring RFC 3168, which defines Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) for IP.
|
E325870
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: D. Black | Statement: [RFC 3168, author, D. Black]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: D. Black Context triple: [RFC 3168, author, D. Black]
-
A.
Allan Black
Allan Black is a notable individual distinguished enough in his field or public life to be specifically recognized by the surname Black.
-
B.
David Dill
David Dill is an American computer scientist known for his influential work in formal verification, model checking, and hardware verification.
-
C.
David A. Black
David A. Black is a Ruby programmer, author, and educator best known for his influential books and contributions to the Ruby community.
-
D.
Alan Black
Alan Black is a Northern Irish man known for being the sole survivor of the 1976 Kingsmill massacre during the Troubles.
-
E.
Noland B. Harmon
Noland B. Harmon was an American Methodist bishop known for co-authoring the 1963 “A Call for Unity” statement that criticized civil rights demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: D. Black Triple: [RFC 3168, author, D. Black]
Generated description
D. Black is a computer networking expert known for co-authoring RFC 3168, which defines Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) for IP.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: D. Black Target entity description: D. Black is a computer networking expert known for co-authoring RFC 3168, which defines Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) for IP.
-
A.
Allan Black
Allan Black is a notable individual distinguished enough in his field or public life to be specifically recognized by the surname Black.
-
B.
David Dill
David Dill is an American computer scientist known for his influential work in formal verification, model checking, and hardware verification.
-
C.
David A. Black
David A. Black is a Ruby programmer, author, and educator best known for his influential books and contributions to the Ruby community.
-
D.
Alan Black
Alan Black is a Northern Irish man known for being the sole survivor of the 1976 Kingsmill massacre during the Troubles.
-
E.
Noland B. Harmon
Noland B. Harmon was an American Methodist bishop known for co-authoring the 1963 “A Call for Unity” statement that criticized civil rights demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857bb4c88190a4cf27893fcabed8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada1e70b9081908c801d084a6ae992 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1f89847e48190b82849701e119758 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1f9608e88819098f4044e54e0d908 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:23 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1fe3c8f408190988e7c7e3a51057e |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m.