Triple
T3081774
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | RFC 3168 |
E64274
|
entity |
| Predicate | title |
P38
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
|
E325862
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP | Statement: [RFC 3168, title, The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP Context triple: [RFC 3168, title, The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP]
-
A.
QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control
QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control is an IETF specification that defines how the QUIC transport protocol detects packet loss and manages congestion to ensure efficient and reliable data transmission on the internet.
-
B.
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is an IP addressing and routing scheme that replaces traditional class-based networks to enable more efficient allocation of IP address space and improved route aggregation on the internet.
-
C.
Time-Sensitive Networking
Time-Sensitive Networking is a set of IEEE 802 Ethernet standards that enable deterministic, low-latency, and highly reliable communication for real-time applications such as industrial automation, automotive, and professional audio/video.
-
D.
Real-time Transport Control Protocol
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
-
E.
IEEE 802.1Qat stream reservation protocol standard
The IEEE 802.1Qat stream reservation protocol standard defines mechanisms for reserving network resources to support time-sensitive audio and video streams with guaranteed quality of service over Ethernet networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP Triple: [RFC 3168, title, The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP]
Generated description
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP Target entity description: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
-
A.
QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control
QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control is an IETF specification that defines how the QUIC transport protocol detects packet loss and manages congestion to ensure efficient and reliable data transmission on the internet.
-
B.
Classless Inter-Domain Routing
Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is an IP addressing and routing scheme that replaces traditional class-based networks to enable more efficient allocation of IP address space and improved route aggregation on the internet.
-
C.
Time-Sensitive Networking
Time-Sensitive Networking is a set of IEEE 802 Ethernet standards that enable deterministic, low-latency, and highly reliable communication for real-time applications such as industrial automation, automotive, and professional audio/video.
-
D.
Real-time Transport Control Protocol
Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
-
E.
IEEE 802.1Qat stream reservation protocol standard
The IEEE 802.1Qat stream reservation protocol standard defines mechanisms for reserving network resources to support time-sensitive audio and video streams with guaranteed quality of service over Ethernet networks.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857bb4c88190a4cf27893fcabed8 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada1e70b9081908c801d084a6ae992 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:20 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1f89847e48190b82849701e119758 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1f9608e88819098f4044e54e0d908 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:23 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1fe3c8f408190988e7c7e3a51057e |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:43 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m.