Triple

T3081774
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject RFC 3168 E64274 entity
Predicate title P38 FINISHED
Object The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
E325862 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP | Statement: [RFC 3168, title, The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
Context triple: [RFC 3168, title, The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP]
  • A. QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control
    QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control is an IETF specification that defines how the QUIC transport protocol detects packet loss and manages congestion to ensure efficient and reliable data transmission on the internet.
  • B. Classless Inter-Domain Routing
    Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is an IP addressing and routing scheme that replaces traditional class-based networks to enable more efficient allocation of IP address space and improved route aggregation on the internet.
  • C. Time-Sensitive Networking
    Time-Sensitive Networking is a set of IEEE 802 Ethernet standards that enable deterministic, low-latency, and highly reliable communication for real-time applications such as industrial automation, automotive, and professional audio/video.
  • D. Real-time Transport Control Protocol
    Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
  • E. IEEE 802.1Qat stream reservation protocol standard
    The IEEE 802.1Qat stream reservation protocol standard defines mechanisms for reserving network resources to support time-sensitive audio and video streams with guaranteed quality of service over Ethernet networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
Triple: [RFC 3168, title, The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP]
Generated description
The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP
Target entity description: The Addition of Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP is an IETF standard (RFC 3168) that specifies how IP and TCP can signal and respond to network congestion without relying solely on packet loss.
  • A. QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control
    QUIC Loss Detection and Congestion Control is an IETF specification that defines how the QUIC transport protocol detects packet loss and manages congestion to ensure efficient and reliable data transmission on the internet.
  • B. Classless Inter-Domain Routing
    Classless Inter-Domain Routing (CIDR) is an IP addressing and routing scheme that replaces traditional class-based networks to enable more efficient allocation of IP address space and improved route aggregation on the internet.
  • C. Time-Sensitive Networking
    Time-Sensitive Networking is a set of IEEE 802 Ethernet standards that enable deterministic, low-latency, and highly reliable communication for real-time applications such as industrial automation, automotive, and professional audio/video.
  • D. Real-time Transport Control Protocol
    Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) is a companion protocol to RTP that provides out-of-band control, quality-of-service feedback, and synchronization for real-time audio and video streams over IP networks.
  • E. IEEE 802.1Qat stream reservation protocol standard
    The IEEE 802.1Qat stream reservation protocol standard defines mechanisms for reserving network resources to support time-sensitive audio and video streams with guaranteed quality of service over Ethernet networks.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad857bb4c88190a4cf27893fcabed8 completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada1e70b9081908c801d084a6ae992 completed March 8, 2026, 4:20 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1f89847e48190b82849701e119758 completed March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f9608e88819098f4044e54e0d908 completed March 11, 2026, 11:23 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1fe3c8f408190988e7c7e3a51057e completed March 11, 2026, 11:43 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:03 p.m.