Triple
T3077640
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bithynia |
E64174
|
entity |
| Predicate | bequeathedBy |
P45732
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nicomedes IV |
E325738
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicomedes IV | Statement: [Bithynia, bequeathedBy, Nicomedes IV]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicomedes IV Context triple: [Bithynia, bequeathedBy, Nicomedes IV]
-
A.
Nicomedes IV
chosen
Nicomedes IV was the final monarch of the ancient kingdom of Bithynia, known for bequeathing his realm to the Roman Republic, which led to its annexation as a Roman province.
-
B.
Nicomedes I of Bithynia
Nicomedes I of Bithynia was a 3rd-century BC king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, noted for his ambitious state-building, dynastic struggles, and close dealings with emerging Roman power.
-
C.
Prusias I of Bithynia
Prusias I of Bithynia was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his involvement in regional power struggles and for giving refuge to the Carthaginian general Hannibal.
-
D.
Attalus III
Attalus III was the last king of Pergamon, known for bequeathing his prosperous kingdom to the Roman Republic upon his death in 133 BCE.
-
E.
Mithridates VI Eupator
Mithridates VI Eupator was a powerful 1st-century BCE king of Pontus, famed for his fierce resistance to Roman expansion in the Mithridatic Wars and his legendary experiments with poisons and antidotes.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: bequeathedBy Context triple: [Bithynia, bequeathedBy, Nicomedes IV]
-
A.
adoptedAsHeir
Indicates that one entity has been formally chosen and accepted as the legal heir or successor of another entity.
-
B.
associatedHeir
Indicates that one entity is designated or recognized as the heir connected to, or inheriting from, another entity.
-
C.
giftedBy
Indicates that one entity has given or presented another entity as a gift to a recipient.
-
D.
cededFrom
Indicates that control, ownership, or sovereignty over something was transferred away from a source entity to another entity, typically through a formal or legal act of cession.
-
E.
derivedBy
Indicates that one entity is obtained, produced, or inferred from another through some transformation, process, or reasoning.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857a8aec8190bfdfd9c14554ac5a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada1a6f6148190ae5cd6e45eda9006 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2035c404881908635c8514c8c1399 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad9debb6308190be28378ae1fc98af |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69ada0f6fef48190b13898be383a246b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:16 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:02 p.m.