Triple
T3077638
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bithynia |
E64174
|
entity |
| Predicate | lastKing |
P1546
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nicomedes IV
Nicomedes IV was the final monarch of the ancient kingdom of Bithynia, known for bequeathing his realm to the Roman Republic, which led to its annexation as a Roman province.
|
E325738
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicomedes IV | Statement: [Bithynia, lastKing, Nicomedes IV]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicomedes IV Context triple: [Bithynia, lastKing, Nicomedes IV]
-
A.
Nicomedes I of Bithynia
Nicomedes I of Bithynia was a 3rd-century BC king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, noted for his ambitious state-building, dynastic struggles, and close dealings with emerging Roman power.
-
B.
Prusias I of Bithynia
Prusias I of Bithynia was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his involvement in regional power struggles and for giving refuge to the Carthaginian general Hannibal.
-
C.
Attalus III
Attalus III was the last king of Pergamon, known for bequeathing his prosperous kingdom to the Roman Republic upon his death in 133 BCE.
-
D.
Mithridates VI Eupator
Mithridates VI Eupator was a powerful 1st-century BCE king of Pontus, famed for his fierce resistance to Roman expansion in the Mithridatic Wars and his legendary experiments with poisons and antidotes.
-
E.
Attalus II Philadelphus
Attalus II Philadelphus was a 2nd-century BCE king of Pergamon known for his diplomatic skill, close alliance with Rome, and significant cultural and architectural patronage in the Hellenistic world.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nicomedes IV Triple: [Bithynia, lastKing, Nicomedes IV]
Generated description
Nicomedes IV was the final monarch of the ancient kingdom of Bithynia, known for bequeathing his realm to the Roman Republic, which led to its annexation as a Roman province.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicomedes IV Target entity description: Nicomedes IV was the final monarch of the ancient kingdom of Bithynia, known for bequeathing his realm to the Roman Republic, which led to its annexation as a Roman province.
-
A.
Nicomedes I of Bithynia
Nicomedes I of Bithynia was a 3rd-century BC king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, noted for his ambitious state-building, dynastic struggles, and close dealings with emerging Roman power.
-
B.
Prusias I of Bithynia
Prusias I of Bithynia was a Hellenistic king of Bithynia in northwestern Anatolia, known for his involvement in regional power struggles and for giving refuge to the Carthaginian general Hannibal.
-
C.
Attalus III
Attalus III was the last king of Pergamon, known for bequeathing his prosperous kingdom to the Roman Republic upon his death in 133 BCE.
-
D.
Mithridates VI Eupator
Mithridates VI Eupator was a powerful 1st-century BCE king of Pontus, famed for his fierce resistance to Roman expansion in the Mithridatic Wars and his legendary experiments with poisons and antidotes.
-
E.
Attalus II Philadelphus
Attalus II Philadelphus was a 2nd-century BCE king of Pergamon known for his diplomatic skill, close alliance with Rome, and significant cultural and architectural patronage in the Hellenistic world.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: lastKing Context triple: [Bithynia, lastKing, Nicomedes IV]
-
A.
kingOf
Indicates that one entity holds the position or role of king in relation to another entity, typically a territory, people, or domain.
-
B.
lastKnightAppointed
Indicates that a particular knight is the most recently appointed knight in a given context or order.
-
C.
alsoKingOf
Indicates that an entity who is king of one place is simultaneously king of another place as well.
-
D.
lastMonarchOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the final reigning monarch of another entity, such as a country, kingdom, or territory.
-
E.
wasKingdom
Indicates that one entity functioned as the sovereign kingdom or ruling polity of another entity during a particular period.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857a8aec8190bfdfd9c14554ac5a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada1a6f6148190ae5cd6e45eda9006 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1f88d32a08190b4e18da4b26b534c |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1f8f83d10819099feb370fa9f14af |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1fd02557c81908d42bb1a10024502 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:38 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad9debb6308190be28378ae1fc98af |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:03 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:02 p.m.