Triple
T3077627
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bithynia |
E64174
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorCity |
P316
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Chalcedon |
E55769
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chalcedon | Statement: [Bithynia, majorCity, Chalcedon]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chalcedon Context triple: [Bithynia, majorCity, Chalcedon]
-
A.
Chalcedon
chosen
Chalcedon was an ancient maritime city on the Asian side of the Bosporus, opposite Byzantium (later Constantinople), known as the site of the pivotal fourth ecumenical council of the Christian Church.
-
B.
Nicaea
Nicaea was an ancient Greek city in northwestern Asia Minor, historically significant as a major political and religious center of the Byzantine Empire.
-
C.
Diospolis
Diospolis is the ancient name of the city historically known as Lydda (modern Lod) in central Israel, an important urban center in classical and early Christian periods.
-
D.
Byzas
Byzas is the legendary Greek founder of the ancient city of Byzantium, later known as Constantinople and Istanbul.
-
E.
Constantinople (probable)
Constantinople (probable) refers to the historic capital of the Byzantine Empire, a major political, cultural, and economic center that is now modern-day Istanbul in Turkey.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad857a8aec8190bfdfd9c14554ac5a |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ada1a6f6148190ae5cd6e45eda9006 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 4:19 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b2035c404881908635c8514c8c1399 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:02 p.m.