Triple

T3072741
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject I. Bernard Cohen E64061 entity
Predicate hasGivenName P17 FINISHED
Object I. Bernard
I. Bernard is the given name of I. Bernard Cohen, a prominent American historian of science known especially for his scholarship on Isaac Newton.
 E325290 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: I. Bernard | Statement: [I. Bernard Cohen, hasGivenName, I. Bernard]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: I. Bernard
Context triple: [I. Bernard Cohen, hasGivenName, I. Bernard]
  • A. John Burningham
    John Burningham was a renowned British author and illustrator of children's books, celebrated for his distinctive, whimsical artwork and storytelling.
  • B. Willo Perron
    Willo Perron is a Canadian creative director and designer known for his influential work on album art, stage design, and visual concepts for major music artists.
  • C. William Merrill
    William Merrill was an individual significant enough in local history that the town of Merrillville, Indiana, was named in his honor.
  • D. Samuel Dracutt
    Samuel Dracutt was a historical figure after whom the town of Dracut, Massachusetts, was named, likely an early landowner or prominent local settler.
  • E. A. M. Barnard
    A. M. Barnard is a pseudonym used by American author Louisa May Alcott, under which she published several of her early sensational and gothic-style works.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: I. Bernard
Triple: [I. Bernard Cohen, hasGivenName, I. Bernard]
Generated description
I. Bernard is the given name of I. Bernard Cohen, a prominent American historian of science known especially for his scholarship on Isaac Newton.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: I. Bernard
Target entity description: I. Bernard is the given name of I. Bernard Cohen, a prominent American historian of science known especially for his scholarship on Isaac Newton.
  • A. John Burningham
    John Burningham was a renowned British author and illustrator of children's books, celebrated for his distinctive, whimsical artwork and storytelling.
  • B. Willo Perron
    Willo Perron is a Canadian creative director and designer known for his influential work on album art, stage design, and visual concepts for major music artists.
  • C. William Merrill
    William Merrill was an individual significant enough in local history that the town of Merrillville, Indiana, was named in his honor.
  • D. Samuel Dracutt
    Samuel Dracutt was a historical figure after whom the town of Dracut, Massachusetts, was named, likely an early landowner or prominent local settler.
  • E. A. M. Barnard
    A. M. Barnard is a pseudonym used by American author Louisa May Alcott, under which she published several of her early sensational and gothic-style works.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad857a8aec8190bfdfd9c14554ac5a completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada14e372c81908c25c7f3e7e0c864 completed March 8, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1f8828c488190877902a6c2dfcb5e completed March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f930321081908f98aa5f9b8ba611 completed March 11, 2026, 11:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1f9ad0b148190b98f93699598dd1e completed March 11, 2026, 11:24 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:02 p.m.