Triple

T3072658
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annals of Mathematics Studies E64059 entity
Predicate hasNotableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Lectures on Ergodic Theory
"Lectures on Ergodic Theory" is a classic mathematical monograph that systematically develops the foundations and key results of ergodic theory within dynamical systems.
E325280 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lectures on Ergodic Theory | Statement: [Annals of Mathematics Studies, hasNotableWork, Lectures on Ergodic Theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lectures on Ergodic Theory
Context triple: [Annals of Mathematics Studies, hasNotableWork, Lectures on Ergodic Theory]
  • A. Kakutani equivalence in ergodic theory
    Kakutani equivalence in ergodic theory is a notion of equivalence between measure-preserving dynamical systems based on the isomorphism of their induced transformations on subsets of positive measure.
  • B. Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem
    Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem is a fundamental result in ergodic theory that extends classical ergodic theorems to sequences of randomly chosen measure-preserving transformations.
  • C. Milnor–Thurston kneading theory
    Milnor–Thurston kneading theory is a mathematical framework in one-dimensional dynamical systems that encodes the combinatorial behavior of interval maps to study their dynamics and entropy.
  • D. Kolmogorov zero–one law
    The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
  • E. Lyapunov exponents
    Lyapunov exponents are quantitative measures in dynamical systems theory that characterize the rates at which nearby trajectories diverge or converge, indicating the presence and strength of chaos.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Lectures on Ergodic Theory
Triple: [Annals of Mathematics Studies, hasNotableWork, Lectures on Ergodic Theory]
Generated description
"Lectures on Ergodic Theory" is a classic mathematical monograph that systematically develops the foundations and key results of ergodic theory within dynamical systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Lectures on Ergodic Theory
Target entity description: "Lectures on Ergodic Theory" is a classic mathematical monograph that systematically develops the foundations and key results of ergodic theory within dynamical systems.
  • A. Kakutani equivalence in ergodic theory
    Kakutani equivalence in ergodic theory is a notion of equivalence between measure-preserving dynamical systems based on the isomorphism of their induced transformations on subsets of positive measure.
  • B. Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem
    Kakutani’s random ergodic theorem is a fundamental result in ergodic theory that extends classical ergodic theorems to sequences of randomly chosen measure-preserving transformations.
  • C. Milnor–Thurston kneading theory
    Milnor–Thurston kneading theory is a mathematical framework in one-dimensional dynamical systems that encodes the combinatorial behavior of interval maps to study their dynamics and entropy.
  • D. Kolmogorov zero–one law
    The Kolmogorov zero–one law is a fundamental result in probability theory stating that certain events determined by the tail behavior of independent random variables must have probability either zero or one.
  • E. Lyapunov exponents
    Lyapunov exponents are quantitative measures in dynamical systems theory that characterize the rates at which nearby trajectories diverge or converge, indicating the presence and strength of chaos.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad857a8aec8190bfdfd9c14554ac5a completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ada14e372c81908c25c7f3e7e0c864 completed March 8, 2026, 4:18 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1f8828c488190877902a6c2dfcb5e completed March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f930321081908f98aa5f9b8ba611 completed March 11, 2026, 11:22 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1f9ad0b148190b98f93699598dd1e completed March 11, 2026, 11:24 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:02 p.m.