Triple

T3062609
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Italo-Ethiopian War E62029 entity
Predicate majorBattle P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Amba Alagi (1895)
The Battle of Amba Alagi (1895) was an early engagement in the First Italo-Ethiopian War in which Ethiopian forces decisively defeated an Italian colonial army in the mountainous terrain of northern Ethiopia.
E324044 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Amba Alagi (1895) | Statement: [First Italo-Ethiopian War, majorBattle, Battle of Amba Alagi (1895)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Amba Alagi (1895)
Context triple: [First Italo-Ethiopian War, majorBattle, Battle of Amba Alagi (1895)]
  • A. Battle of Amba Alagi
    The Battle of Amba Alagi was a key World War II engagement in Ethiopia where Allied forces defeated Italian troops, contributing to the liberation of Italian East Africa.
  • B. Battle of Annual 1921
    The Battle of Annual in 1921 was a disastrous defeat for Spanish colonial forces in northern Morocco, marking a major turning point in the Rif War and boosting the Rifian independence movement.
  • C. Battle of Otumba
    The Battle of Otumba was a pivotal 1520 engagement in central Mexico where Hernán Cortés’s outnumbered Spanish and allied Indigenous forces defeated a large Aztec army, helping to secure the eventual fall of the Aztec Empire.
  • D. Battle of Adwa
    The Battle of Adwa was an 1896 military victory in which Ethiopian forces decisively defeated invading Italian troops, securing Ethiopia’s independence and becoming a powerful symbol of anti-colonial resistance in Africa.
  • E. Battle of Keren
    The Battle of Keren was a major World War II engagement in Eritrea where British and Commonwealth forces defeated Italian troops in early 1941, opening the way for Allied control of Italian East Africa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Amba Alagi (1895)
Triple: [First Italo-Ethiopian War, majorBattle, Battle of Amba Alagi (1895)]
Generated description
The Battle of Amba Alagi (1895) was an early engagement in the First Italo-Ethiopian War in which Ethiopian forces decisively defeated an Italian colonial army in the mountainous terrain of northern Ethiopia.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Amba Alagi (1895)
Target entity description: The Battle of Amba Alagi (1895) was an early engagement in the First Italo-Ethiopian War in which Ethiopian forces decisively defeated an Italian colonial army in the mountainous terrain of northern Ethiopia.
  • A. Battle of Amba Alagi
    The Battle of Amba Alagi was a key World War II engagement in Ethiopia where Allied forces defeated Italian troops, contributing to the liberation of Italian East Africa.
  • B. Battle of Annual 1921
    The Battle of Annual in 1921 was a disastrous defeat for Spanish colonial forces in northern Morocco, marking a major turning point in the Rif War and boosting the Rifian independence movement.
  • C. Battle of Otumba
    The Battle of Otumba was a pivotal 1520 engagement in central Mexico where Hernán Cortés’s outnumbered Spanish and allied Indigenous forces defeated a large Aztec army, helping to secure the eventual fall of the Aztec Empire.
  • D. Battle of Adwa
    The Battle of Adwa was an 1896 military victory in which Ethiopian forces decisively defeated invading Italian troops, securing Ethiopia’s independence and becoming a powerful symbol of anti-colonial resistance in Africa.
  • E. Battle of Keren
    The Battle of Keren was a major World War II engagement in Eritrea where British and Commonwealth forces defeated Italian troops in early 1941, opening the way for Allied control of Italian East Africa.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85793e5c8190a358049bc4a98d8c completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9e9f33d88190bd481cb7f18ceb91 completed March 8, 2026, 4:06 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1f878e1148190934ff7ed5a52b6ad completed March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f908ee3081909126bc3797658fca completed March 11, 2026, 11:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1f99f7aec8190bb35ef4ddf64735c completed March 11, 2026, 11:24 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:02 p.m.