Triple

T3054888
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Milan E60455 entity
Predicate hasNotableAlumni P51 FINISHED
Object Giuliano Pisapia
Giuliano Pisapia is an Italian lawyer, politician, and former Mayor of Milan known for his role in left-wing and civic politics.
E323690 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Giuliano Pisapia | Statement: [University of Milan, hasNotableAlumni, Giuliano Pisapia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuliano Pisapia
Context triple: [University of Milan, hasNotableAlumni, Giuliano Pisapia]
  • A. Walter Veltroni
    Walter Veltroni is an Italian politician, journalist, and writer who served as Mayor of Rome and was the first leader of Italy’s Democratic Party.
  • B. Gianni Letta
    Gianni Letta is an Italian journalist and influential center-right politician best known as a longtime close advisor and undersecretary to former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.
  • C. Francesco Rutelli
    Francesco Rutelli is an Italian politician who has served as Mayor of Rome and Deputy Prime Minister, and has been a prominent figure in centrist and environmental politics.
  • D. Enrico Letta
    Enrico Letta is an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 2013 to 2014 and later became leader of the Democratic Party.
  • E. Alberto Sartoris
    Alberto Sartoris was a Swiss-Italian architect and theorist associated with the modernist movement, known for his influential writings and advocacy of avant-garde architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Giuliano Pisapia
Triple: [University of Milan, hasNotableAlumni, Giuliano Pisapia]
Generated description
Giuliano Pisapia is an Italian lawyer, politician, and former Mayor of Milan known for his role in left-wing and civic politics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Giuliano Pisapia
Target entity description: Giuliano Pisapia is an Italian lawyer, politician, and former Mayor of Milan known for his role in left-wing and civic politics.
  • A. Walter Veltroni
    Walter Veltroni is an Italian politician, journalist, and writer who served as Mayor of Rome and was the first leader of Italy’s Democratic Party.
  • B. Gianni Letta
    Gianni Letta is an Italian journalist and influential center-right politician best known as a longtime close advisor and undersecretary to former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.
  • C. Francesco Rutelli
    Francesco Rutelli is an Italian politician who has served as Mayor of Rome and Deputy Prime Minister, and has been a prominent figure in centrist and environmental politics.
  • D. Enrico Letta
    Enrico Letta is an Italian politician who served as Prime Minister of Italy from 2013 to 2014 and later became leader of the Democratic Party.
  • E. Alberto Sartoris
    Alberto Sartoris was a Swiss-Italian architect and theorist associated with the modernist movement, known for his influential writings and advocacy of avant-garde architecture.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8578137c81908259dcb27c7d6d7c completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9bf6b9948190bc957bfd1579c471 completed March 8, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1ef03425c8190a44486ab563c210f completed March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f2d6e2008190adad44758e2d4766 completed March 11, 2026, 10:55 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1f34005c88190817c40dc30f99f14 completed March 11, 2026, 10:57 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:02 p.m.