Triple

T3054858
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject University of Milan E60455 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Luigi Mangiagalli
Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
 E494880 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luigi Mangiagalli | Statement: [University of Milan, foundedBy, Luigi Mangiagalli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Luigi Mangiagalli
Context triple: [University of Milan, foundedBy, Luigi Mangiagalli]
  • A. Luciano Vincenzoni
    Luciano Vincenzoni was an Italian screenwriter best known for his work on classic Spaghetti Westerns, particularly collaborations with director Sergio Leone.
  • B. Francesco Giorgi
    Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
  • C. Piero Malvestiti
    Piero Malvestiti was an Italian politician and European statesman who played a key role in early European integration, including leadership within the institutions that preceded the European Union.
  • D. Tebaldo Checchi
    Tebaldo Checchi was an Italian actor best known as the husband of renowned stage actress Eleonora Duse.
  • E. Annibale Bergonzoli
    Annibale Bergonzoli was an Italian general in World War II, noted for his distinctive beard and his leadership of Italian forces in North Africa.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Luigi Mangiagalli
Triple: [University of Milan, foundedBy, Luigi Mangiagalli]
Generated description
Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Luigi Mangiagalli
Target entity description: Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
  • A. Luciano Vincenzoni
    Luciano Vincenzoni was an Italian screenwriter best known for his work on classic Spaghetti Westerns, particularly collaborations with director Sergio Leone.
  • B. Francesco Giorgi
    Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
  • C. Piero Malvestiti
    Piero Malvestiti was an Italian politician and European statesman who played a key role in early European integration, including leadership within the institutions that preceded the European Union.
  • D. Tebaldo Checchi
    Tebaldo Checchi was an Italian actor best known as the husband of renowned stage actress Eleonora Duse.
  • E. Annibale Bergonzoli
    Annibale Bergonzoli was an Italian general in World War II, noted for his distinctive beard and his leadership of Italian forces in North Africa.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8578137c81908259dcb27c7d6d7c completed March 8, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9bf6b9948190bc957bfd1579c471 completed March 8, 2026, 3:55 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69beba392ad08190a66ccf58edecb722 completed March 21, 2026, 3:33 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69bebe2ca1cc8190bb7b5fb5b8fed9c7 completed March 21, 2026, 3:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69bebe8284d08190be8e991246662481 completed March 21, 2026, 3:51 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:02 p.m.