Triple
T3051898
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | family of Mark Twain |
E83588
|
entity |
| Predicate | childOfHead |
P33614
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Langdon Clemens |
E11273
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Langdon Clemens | Statement: [family of Mark Twain, childOfHead, Langdon Clemens]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Langdon Clemens Context triple: [family of Mark Twain, childOfHead, Langdon Clemens]
-
A.
Langdon Clemens
chosen
Langdon Clemens was the firstborn son of American author Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), who died in infancy.
-
B.
John Mead Howells
John Mead Howells was an American architect best known for his influential skyscraper designs in the early 20th century and his role in shaping Chicago’s and New York’s urban skylines.
-
C.
William Beecher
William Beecher was a member of the prominent 19th-century Beecher family, known for its influential religious and social reform figures in American history.
-
D.
Charles Dudley Warner
Charles Dudley Warner was a 19th-century American essayist and novelist best known for co-authoring "The Gilded Age: A Tale of Today" with Mark Twain, which gave its name to the era of rapid economic growth and social inequality in post–Civil War America.
-
E.
Arthur Twining Hadley
Arthur Twining Hadley was an American economist and educator who served as president of Yale University in the early 20th century.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: childOfHead Context triple: [family of Mark Twain, childOfHead, Langdon Clemens]
-
A.
onlyChildOf
Indicates that one person is the sole child of another, with no siblings.
-
B.
isChildOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity is the offspring or direct descendant of another entity.
-
C.
stepChild
Indicates a parent–child relationship where the child is related to a parent’s spouse but is not the biological or adopted child of that spouse.
-
D.
refersToPersonChild
Indicates that one entity makes reference to another entity specifically in the role of that other entity’s child.
-
E.
daughterOf
Indicates that one person is the female child (daughter) of another person.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9bf274f88190a759f9ce3da47c35 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:55 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1f8724bd481909ea8c71e92801096 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad962195388190856013a2519c2b0f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.