Triple

T304943
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Augustin-Jean Fresnel E6275 entity
Predicate influenced P9 FINISHED
Object Arago
Arago was a prominent 19th-century French physicist, astronomer, and politician known for his work on optics, electromagnetism, and the popularization of science.
 E40344 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arago | Statement: [Augustin-Jean Fresnel, influenced, Arago]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arago
Context triple: [Augustin-Jean Fresnel, influenced, Arago]
  • A. René
    René is a French given name commonly used for males and historically associated with several notable figures in politics, arts, and philosophy.
  • B. Morgenstern
    Morgenstern is a German surname borne by various notable figures in fields such as economics, literature, and the arts.
  • C. Guglielmi
    Guglielmi is the Italian surname of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, reflecting his family’s origins.
  • D. Eugene Gauss
    Eugene Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • E. Préféte Duffaut
    Préféte Duffaut was a renowned Haitian painter celebrated for his imaginative, dreamlike cityscapes and significant contributions to Haitian naïve art.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Arago
Triple: [Augustin-Jean Fresnel, influenced, Arago]
Generated description
Arago was a prominent 19th-century French physicist, astronomer, and politician known for his work on optics, electromagnetism, and the popularization of science.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Arago
Target entity description: Arago was a prominent 19th-century French physicist, astronomer, and politician known for his work on optics, electromagnetism, and the popularization of science.
  • A. René
    René is a French given name commonly used for males and historically associated with several notable figures in politics, arts, and philosophy.
  • B. Morgenstern
    Morgenstern is a German surname borne by various notable figures in fields such as economics, literature, and the arts.
  • C. Guglielmi
    Guglielmi is the Italian surname of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, reflecting his family’s origins.
  • D. Eugene Gauss
    Eugene Gauss was one of the sons of the renowned German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss.
  • E. Préféte Duffaut
    Préféte Duffaut was a renowned Haitian painter celebrated for his imaginative, dreamlike cityscapes and significant contributions to Haitian naïve art.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e79230508190b912ecb555aae17e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2ea11c4908190a8723033bdf6f479 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3bc2353408190b7658595498895bb completed March 1, 2026, 4:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a3bc94ea2c8190b2a0c0bca7af5f94 completed March 1, 2026, 4:12 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a3bd0357088190a144c6c408804f30 completed March 1, 2026, 4:13 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.