Triple
T3048430
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics |
E83507
|
entity |
| Predicate | criticizedBy |
P437
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
John Bell
John Bell was a Northern Irish physicist best known for Bell's theorem, which revealed fundamental limits on local hidden-variable theories and profoundly influenced the foundations of quantum mechanics.
|
E323047
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Bell | Statement: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, criticizedBy, John Bell]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Bell Context triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, criticizedBy, John Bell]
-
A.
John Bell
John Bell was a 19th-century American politician who served as a U.S. senator from Tennessee and was the Constitutional Union Party’s presidential candidate in the 1860 election.
-
B.
J. Bell
J. Bell was a late 18th-century British publisher and bookseller known for issuing popular literary works, including early editions of Gothic novels.
-
C.
George Irving Bell
George Irving Bell was an American physicist and pioneering mountaineer known for his early high-altitude expeditions in the Karakoram, including the first ascent of Masherbrum.
-
D.
John Randall
John Randall was a British physicist and biophysicist known for his leadership in molecular biology research at King's College London, where crucial work on the structure of DNA was carried out.
-
E.
James Bell
James Bell was an American character actor known for his supporting roles in classic films of the 1930s and 1940s.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Bell Triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, criticizedBy, John Bell]
Generated description
John Bell was a Northern Irish physicist best known for Bell's theorem, which revealed fundamental limits on local hidden-variable theories and profoundly influenced the foundations of quantum mechanics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Bell Target entity description: John Bell was a Northern Irish physicist best known for Bell's theorem, which revealed fundamental limits on local hidden-variable theories and profoundly influenced the foundations of quantum mechanics.
-
A.
John Bell
John Bell was a 19th-century American politician who served as a U.S. senator from Tennessee and was the Constitutional Union Party’s presidential candidate in the 1860 election.
-
B.
J. Bell
J. Bell was a late 18th-century British publisher and bookseller known for issuing popular literary works, including early editions of Gothic novels.
-
C.
George Irving Bell
George Irving Bell was an American physicist and pioneering mountaineer known for his early high-altitude expeditions in the Karakoram, including the first ascent of Masherbrum.
-
D.
John Randall
John Randall was a British physicist and biophysicist known for his leadership in molecular biology research at King's College London, where crucial work on the structure of DNA was carried out.
-
E.
James Bell
James Bell was an American character actor known for his supporting roles in classic films of the 1930s and 1940s.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9baed3848190a8351d9c8c4edc79 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1eef7d1e081908535b7d972a147eb |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1f0ad56dc81909c96018e34345fda |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1f13a34c88190aa829d8d87a5d29b |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.