Triple

T3048430
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics E83507 entity
Predicate criticizedBy P437 FINISHED
Object John Bell
John Bell was a Northern Irish physicist best known for Bell's theorem, which revealed fundamental limits on local hidden-variable theories and profoundly influenced the foundations of quantum mechanics.
E323047 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Bell | Statement: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, criticizedBy, John Bell]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Bell
Context triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, criticizedBy, John Bell]
  • A. John Bell
    John Bell was a 19th-century American politician who served as a U.S. senator from Tennessee and was the Constitutional Union Party’s presidential candidate in the 1860 election.
  • B. J. Bell
    J. Bell was a late 18th-century British publisher and bookseller known for issuing popular literary works, including early editions of Gothic novels.
  • C. George Irving Bell
    George Irving Bell was an American physicist and pioneering mountaineer known for his early high-altitude expeditions in the Karakoram, including the first ascent of Masherbrum.
  • D. John Randall
    John Randall was a British physicist and biophysicist known for his leadership in molecular biology research at King's College London, where crucial work on the structure of DNA was carried out.
  • E. James Bell
    James Bell was an American character actor known for his supporting roles in classic films of the 1930s and 1940s.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Bell
Triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, criticizedBy, John Bell]
Generated description
John Bell was a Northern Irish physicist best known for Bell's theorem, which revealed fundamental limits on local hidden-variable theories and profoundly influenced the foundations of quantum mechanics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Bell
Target entity description: John Bell was a Northern Irish physicist best known for Bell's theorem, which revealed fundamental limits on local hidden-variable theories and profoundly influenced the foundations of quantum mechanics.
  • A. John Bell
    John Bell was a 19th-century American politician who served as a U.S. senator from Tennessee and was the Constitutional Union Party’s presidential candidate in the 1860 election.
  • B. J. Bell
    J. Bell was a late 18th-century British publisher and bookseller known for issuing popular literary works, including early editions of Gothic novels.
  • C. George Irving Bell
    George Irving Bell was an American physicist and pioneering mountaineer known for his early high-altitude expeditions in the Karakoram, including the first ascent of Masherbrum.
  • D. John Randall
    John Randall was a British physicist and biophysicist known for his leadership in molecular biology research at King's College London, where crucial work on the structure of DNA was carried out.
  • E. James Bell
    James Bell was an American character actor known for his supporting roles in classic films of the 1930s and 1940s.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9baed3848190a8351d9c8c4edc79 completed March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1eef7d1e081908535b7d972a147eb completed March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1f0ad56dc81909c96018e34345fda completed March 11, 2026, 10:46 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1f13a34c88190aa829d8d87a5d29b completed March 11, 2026, 10:48 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.