Triple
T3048397
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics |
E83507
|
entity |
| Predicate | coreConcept |
P533
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
complementarity principle
The complementarity principle is a foundational quantum mechanics concept stating that objects like electrons or photons exhibit mutually exclusive properties (such as wave-like and particle-like behavior) that can only be observed in different experimental setups, yet together provide a complete description of the system.
|
E323045
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: complementarity principle | Statement: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, coreConcept, complementarity principle]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: complementarity principle Context triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, coreConcept, complementarity principle]
-
A.
uncertainty principle
The uncertainty principle is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics stating that certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, cannot both be known to arbitrary precision simultaneously.
-
B.
Pauli exclusion principle
The Pauli exclusion principle is a fundamental quantum rule stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously, underpinning the structure of atoms and the behavior of matter.
-
C.
Babinet's principle
Babinet's principle is a fundamental concept in wave optics stating that the diffraction pattern from an opaque object is identical to that from a complementary aperture of the same shape, apart from the overall intensity.
-
D.
equivalence principle
The equivalence principle is the foundational idea in relativity that locally, the effects of gravity are indistinguishable from those of acceleration, unifying gravitational and inertial mass.
-
E.
Franck–Condon principle
The Franck–Condon principle is a rule in molecular spectroscopy that explains the intensity distribution of vibronic transitions by assuming electronic transitions occur much faster than nuclear motion, making vertical transitions between vibrational states most probable.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: complementarity principle Triple: [Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics, coreConcept, complementarity principle]
Generated description
The complementarity principle is a foundational quantum mechanics concept stating that objects like electrons or photons exhibit mutually exclusive properties (such as wave-like and particle-like behavior) that can only be observed in different experimental setups, yet together provide a complete description of the system.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: complementarity principle Target entity description: The complementarity principle is a foundational quantum mechanics concept stating that objects like electrons or photons exhibit mutually exclusive properties (such as wave-like and particle-like behavior) that can only be observed in different experimental setups, yet together provide a complete description of the system.
-
A.
uncertainty principle
The uncertainty principle is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics stating that certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, cannot both be known to arbitrary precision simultaneously.
-
B.
Pauli exclusion principle
The Pauli exclusion principle is a fundamental quantum rule stating that no two identical fermions can occupy the same quantum state simultaneously, underpinning the structure of atoms and the behavior of matter.
-
C.
Babinet's principle
Babinet's principle is a fundamental concept in wave optics stating that the diffraction pattern from an opaque object is identical to that from a complementary aperture of the same shape, apart from the overall intensity.
-
D.
equivalence principle
The equivalence principle is the foundational idea in relativity that locally, the effects of gravity are indistinguishable from those of acceleration, unifying gravitational and inertial mass.
-
E.
Franck–Condon principle
The Franck–Condon principle is a rule in molecular spectroscopy that explains the intensity distribution of vibronic transitions by assuming electronic transitions occur much faster than nuclear motion, making vertical transitions between vibrational states most probable.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9baed3848190a8351d9c8c4edc79 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1eef7d1e081908535b7d972a147eb |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b1f0ad56dc81909c96018e34345fda |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b1f13a34c88190aa829d8d87a5d29b |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:48 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.