Triple
T3045742
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum |
E83441
|
entity |
| Predicate | wasConnectedTo |
P19343
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Colonia Ulpia Traiana |
E320088
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colonia Ulpia Traiana | Statement: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, wasConnectedTo, Colonia Ulpia Traiana]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonia Ulpia Traiana Context triple: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, wasConnectedTo, Colonia Ulpia Traiana]
-
A.
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
-
B.
Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis
Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis was the Roman imperial colony established at Philippi in Macedonia, notable as a veteran settlement and later an important early Christian center visited by the Apostle Paul.
-
C.
Ulpia
chosen
Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
-
D.
Durostorum
Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
-
E.
Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum
Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum was the official Roman colonial title of Pompeii, reflecting its status as a veteran settlement favored by the imperial elite and dedicated in part to the goddess Venus.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasConnectedTo Context triple: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, wasConnectedTo, Colonia Ulpia Traiana]
-
A.
formerlyConnectedTo
chosen
Indicates that two entities were once connected or associated in some way, but that connection no longer exists.
-
B.
connectionTo
Indicates a relationship in which one entity is linked, associated, or otherwise related to another entity.
-
C.
hasTeleconnectionsWith
Indicates a relationship where changes or variations in one system, region, or variable are statistically linked to corresponding changes in another, often distant, system, region, or variable.
-
D.
connectsTo
Indicates a relationship where one entity is linked or joined to another, allowing interaction, communication, or transfer between them.
-
E.
wasIn
Indicates that an entity existed, occurred, or was located within a particular place or context during a specified time or situation.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae |
completed | March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69ad9bab541c8190a17aca26b3dcfae7 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b1eef43da8819094cd438c93c64c86 |
completed | March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69ad961fc62c819087c4c3a44b00847d |
completed | March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m. |
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.