Triple

T3045742
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum E83441 entity
Predicate wasConnectedTo P19343 FINISHED
Object Colonia Ulpia Traiana E320088 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colonia Ulpia Traiana | Statement: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, wasConnectedTo, Colonia Ulpia Traiana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colonia Ulpia Traiana
Context triple: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, wasConnectedTo, Colonia Ulpia Traiana]
  • A. Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium
    Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium was the Roman imperial city and military colony that developed into modern-day Cologne, serving as a major urban and administrative center in the province of Germania Inferior.
  • B. Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis
    Colonia Iulia Augusta Philippensis was the Roman imperial colony established at Philippi in Macedonia, notable as a veteran settlement and later an important early Christian center visited by the Apostle Paul.
  • C. Ulpia chosen
    Ulpia is a Latin name element commonly associated with Roman imperial and colonial foundations, particularly linked to Emperor Trajan’s family name Ulpius.
  • D. Durostorum
    Durostorum was a major Roman military and urban center on the lower Danube, located in the province of Moesia (modern Silistra, Bulgaria).
  • E. Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum
    Colonia Cornelia Veneria Pompeianorum was the official Roman colonial title of Pompeii, reflecting its status as a veteran settlement favored by the imperial elite and dedicated in part to the goddess Venus.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: wasConnectedTo
Context triple: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, wasConnectedTo, Colonia Ulpia Traiana]
  • A. formerlyConnectedTo chosen
    Indicates that two entities were once connected or associated in some way, but that connection no longer exists.
  • B. connectionTo
    Indicates a relationship in which one entity is linked, associated, or otherwise related to another entity.
  • C. hasTeleconnectionsWith
    Indicates a relationship where changes or variations in one system, region, or variable are statistically linked to corresponding changes in another, often distant, system, region, or variable.
  • D. connectsTo
    Indicates a relationship where one entity is linked or joined to another, allowing interaction, communication, or transfer between them.
  • E. wasIn
    Indicates that an entity existed, occurred, or was located within a particular place or context during a specified time or situation.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9bab541c8190a17aca26b3dcfae7 completed March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1eef43da8819094cd438c93c64c86 completed March 11, 2026, 10:38 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad961fc62c819087c4c3a44b00847d completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.