Triple

T3045723
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum E83441 entity
Predicate grantedMunicipalStatusBy P38439 FINISHED
Object Emperor Trajan E13462 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Emperor Trajan | Statement: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, grantedMunicipalStatusBy, Emperor Trajan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Emperor Trajan
Context triple: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, grantedMunicipalStatusBy, Emperor Trajan]
  • A. Trajan chosen
    Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
  • B. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • C. Nerva
    Nerva was a Roman emperor (reigning 96–98 AD) whose brief rule initiated the era of the "Five Good Emperors" and marked a transition to more stable, adoptive succession.
  • D. Antoninus Pius
    Antoninus Pius was a Roman emperor of the 2nd century known for his peaceful and prosperous reign, legal reforms, and role in continuing the adoptive succession of the "Five Good Emperors."
  • E. Domitian
    Domitian was a Roman emperor of the Flavian dynasty who ruled from 81 to 96 AD and is known for his authoritarian reign, extensive building projects in Rome, and eventual assassination.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: grantedMunicipalStatusBy
Context triple: [Ulpia Noviomagus Batavorum, grantedMunicipalStatusBy, Emperor Trajan]
  • A. cityStatusGrantedBy chosen
    Indicates that one entity (such as a person, authority, or institution) formally granted or conferred city status upon another entity (typically a settlement or locality).
  • B. isMunicipalStatus
    Indicates that an entity possesses a specific legally defined municipal status or classification within a governmental or administrative system.
  • C. grantedStatus
    Indicates that an entity has been officially approved or given a particular status, permission, or privilege.
  • D. hasMunicipalStatusChange
    Indicates that an entity undergoes a change in its official municipal status (e.g., creation, upgrade, downgrade, merger, or dissolution as a municipality).
  • E. hasMunicipalFormation
    Indicates that an administrative or territorial unit is organized into, or associated with, a specific municipal formation as its local self-governing structure.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b24924c8190a9bb6f61d519e4ae completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9bab541c8190a17aca26b3dcfae7 completed March 8, 2026, 3:54 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1f86f538481908e3e9c286e4fb676 completed March 11, 2026, 11:19 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69ad961fc62c819087c4c3a44b00847d completed March 8, 2026, 3:30 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.