Triple

T3043207
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stephen Cook E83179 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
E321037 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" | Statement: [Stephen Cook, notableWork, "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
Context triple: [Stephen Cook, notableWork, "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"]
  • A. Handbook of Automated Reasoning
    The "Handbook of Automated Reasoning" is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the theories, methods, and tools used in the field of automated theorem proving and formal reasoning in computer science and logic.
  • B. the Logic Theorist program
    The Logic Theorist program was an early artificial intelligence system developed in the 1950s that automatically proved theorems in symbolic logic and is often regarded as the first AI program.
  • C. Vampire automated theorem prover
    Vampire automated theorem prover is a high-performance first-order logic reasoning system widely used in automated deduction and formal verification research.
  • D. Davis–Putnam algorithm
    The Davis–Putnam algorithm is a pioneering procedure in automated theorem proving and propositional logic satisfiability that laid foundational groundwork for modern SAT solvers.
  • E. Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration
    Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration is Jacques Herbrand’s foundational work in mathematical logic, introducing key results in proof theory and what is now known as Herbrand’s theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
Triple: [Stephen Cook, notableWork, "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"]
Generated description
"The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures"
Target entity description: "The Complexity of Theorem-Proving Procedures" is Stephen Cook’s landmark 1971 paper that introduced the concept of NP-completeness and proved the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT) to be NP-complete, laying the foundation for modern computational complexity theory.
  • A. Handbook of Automated Reasoning
    The "Handbook of Automated Reasoning" is a comprehensive reference work that surveys the theories, methods, and tools used in the field of automated theorem proving and formal reasoning in computer science and logic.
  • B. the Logic Theorist program
    The Logic Theorist program was an early artificial intelligence system developed in the 1950s that automatically proved theorems in symbolic logic and is often regarded as the first AI program.
  • C. Vampire automated theorem prover
    Vampire automated theorem prover is a high-performance first-order logic reasoning system widely used in automated deduction and formal verification research.
  • D. Davis–Putnam algorithm
    The Davis–Putnam algorithm is a pioneering procedure in automated theorem proving and propositional logic satisfiability that laid foundational groundwork for modern SAT solvers.
  • E. Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration
    Recherches sur la théorie de la démonstration is Jacques Herbrand’s foundational work in mathematical logic, introducing key results in proof theory and what is now known as Herbrand’s theorem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad8b2298908190a7cb4e9bdbf064d0 completed March 8, 2026, 2:43 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69ad9b5d2a308190b4ce20efcae9b761 completed March 8, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b1ded35e008190be7dd72aa7537a3b completed March 11, 2026, 9:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b1dfa2fb28819089d7d76d9dc72e06 completed March 11, 2026, 9:33 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b1e0243a848190bce24d035a79fc0a completed March 11, 2026, 9:35 p.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:01 p.m.